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Multiple-choice Reading Comprehension (MCRC) models aim to select the correct answer from a set of candidate options for a given question. However, they typically lack the ability to explain the reasoning behind their choices. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Trung Tien Cao , Lam Minh Thai , Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

The rise of misinformation, exacerbated by Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and Gemini, demands robust fact-checking solutions, especially for low-resource languages like Vietnamese. Existing methods struggle with semantic ambiguity,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dien X. Tran , Nam V. Nguyen , Thanh T. Tran , Anh T. Hoang , Tai V. Duong , Di T. Le , Phuc-Lu Le

In this paper, we propose a span labeling approach to model n-gram information for Vietnamese word segmentation, namely SPAN SEG. We compare the span labeling approach with the conditional random field by using encoders with the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Duc-Vu Nguyen , Linh-Bao Vo , Dang Van Thin , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Most Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems formulate transcription as a prediction problem over orthographic units such as characters, subwords, or words. Although effective, such representations do not explicitly reflect the phonetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Quan Ngoc Hoang , Long Hoang Huu Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an intricate and demanding task that integrates natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV), capturing the interest of researchers. The English language, renowned for its wealth of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Khiem Vinh Tran , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu Thuy Nguyen

In the field of legal information retrieval, effective embedding-based models are essential for accurate question-answering systems. However, the scarcity of large annotated datasets poses a significant challenge, particularly for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Son Pham Tien , Hieu Nguyen Doan , An Nguyen Dai , Sang Dinh Viet

Cross-lingual phoneme recognition has emerged as a significant challenge for accurate automatic speech recognition (ASR) when mixing Vietnamese and English pronunciations. Unlike many languages, Vietnamese relies on tonal variations to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Nguyen Huu Nhat Minh , Tran Nguyen Anh , Truong Dinh Dung , Vo Van Nam , Le Pham Tuyen

Though significant progress has been made for the voice conversion (VC) of typical speech, VC for atypical speech, e.g., dysarthric and second-language (L2) speech, remains a challenge, since it involves correcting for atypical prosody…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Disong Wang , Songxiang Liu , Lifa Sun , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Despite the rise of recent performant methods in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), such methods do not ensure proper casing and punctuation for their outputs. This problem has a significant impact on the comprehension of both Natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Hoang Thi Thu Uyen , Nguyen Anh Tu , Ta Duc Huy

Machine translation is shifting to an end-to-end approach based on deep neural networks. The state of the art achieves impressive results for popular language pairs such as English - French or English - Chinese. However for English -…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Hong-Hai Phan-Vu , Viet-Trung Tran , Van-Nam Nguyen , Hoang-Vu Dang , Phan-Thuan Do

This paper proposes Transducers with Pronunciation-aware Embeddings (PET). Unlike conventional Transducers where the decoder embeddings for different tokens are trained independently, the PET model's decoder embedding incorporates shared…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Hainan Xu , Zhehuai Chen , Fei Jia , Boris Ginsburg

This paper presents an empirical study of two widely-used sequence prediction models, Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) and Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs), on two fundamental tasks for Vietnamese text processing, including…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Phuong Le-Hong , Minh Pham Quang Nhat , Thai-Hoang Pham , Tuan-Anh Tran , Dang-Minh Nguyen

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a challenging task that requires the joint understanding of natural language and visual content. While early research primarily focused on recognizing objects and scene context, it often overlooked scene…

Determining the difficulty of a text involves assessing various textual features that may impact the reader's text comprehension, yet current research in Vietnamese has only focused on statistical features. This paper introduces a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Hung Tuan Le , Long Truong To , Manh Trong Nguyen , Quyen Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

The democratization of ubiquitous AI hinges on deploying sophisticated reasoning capabilities on resource-constrained devices. However, Small Language Models (SLMs) often face a "reasoning gap", particularly in non-English languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Bui The Trung , Do Minh Duc , Nguyen Van Vinh , Bui Nguyen Quoc Trinh

Intent detection and slot filling are important tasks in spoken and natural language understanding. However, Vietnamese is a low-resource language in these research topics. In this paper, we present the first public intent detection and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Mai Hoang Dao , Thinh Hung Truong , Dat Quoc Nguyen

Vietnamese Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) remains challenging due to ambiguous acoustic patterns and the lack of reliable annotated data, especially in real-world conditions where emotional boundaries are not clearly separable. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Truc Nguyen , Then Tran , Binh Truong , Phuoc Nguyen T. H

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integrated into our daily lives, serving as invaluable assistants in completing tasks. Widely embraced by users, the abuse of LLMs is inevitable, particularly in using them to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Quang-Dan Tran , Van-Quan Nguyen , Quang-Huy Pham , K. B. Thang Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

A sentence is typically treated as the minimal syntactic unit used for extracting valuable information from a longer piece of text. However, in written Thai, there are no explicit sentence markers. We proposed a deep learning model for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Chanatip Saetia , Ekapol Chuangsuwanich , Tawunrat Chalothorn , Peerapon Vateekul

We propose an attentive neural network for the task of named entity recognition in Vietnamese. The proposed attentive neural model makes use of character-based language models and word embeddings to encode words as vector representations. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Kim Anh Nguyen , Ngan Dong , Cam-Tu Nguyen