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The muon is playing a unique role in sub-atomic physics. Studies of muon decay both determine the overall strength and establish the chiral structure of weak interactions, as well as setting extraordinary limits on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 T. P. Gorringe , D. W. Hertzog

This thesis provides a pedagogical overview of the theoretical foundations of the McMule framework, a Monte Carlo integrator for processes with muons and other leptons. Among other things, we show how the simple infrared structure in QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-23 Tim Engel

Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_{\mu}=(g_{\mu}-2)/2$, is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics and it provides a stringent test of the Standard Model. The planned improvements of the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-24 Marina Krstic Marinkovic

The proton radius puzzle, i.e. the large discrepancy in the extraction of the proton charge radius between regular and muonic hydrogen, challenges our understanding of the structure of the proton. It can also be an indication of a new force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Steven P. Dye , Matthew Gonderinger , Gil Paz

Two-loop electroweak corrections to the electron, muon, and tau lepton anomalous magnetic moments have been computed recently. Effects of hadronic contributions to the photon propagator in two-loop QED corrections have also been reanalysed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Andrzej Czarnecki , Bernd Krause

Motivated by recent progress of theory and experiment on the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, a_e, we update the hadronic contributions to a_e. Using our up-to-date compilation of e^+ e^- \to hadrons data, we find the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Daisuke Nomura , Thomas Teubner

We present an estimate of the electron to muon conversion cross section in fixed-target elastic electron scattering. The matrix element $<\mu | j_\mathrm{em}^\mu(0) | e>$ is calculated analytically in two scenarios introducing suitable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai-Peer O. Diener

We perform detailed calculations of electroweak radiative corrections to parity violating lepton scattering with a proton target up to quadratic and reducible two-loop level using a covariant approach. Our numerical results are presented at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Mahumm Ghaffar , Aleksandrs Aleksejevs , Svetlana Barkanova

The Muon Collider, recently highlighted as Recommendation 1 in the U.S. National Academies report on Elementary Particle Physics, offers a unique opportunity for fixed-target experiments with high energy and luminosity. This paper outlines…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-07 Henry T. Klest

The muon anomalous magnetic moment is one of the most precisely measured quantities in particle physics. In a recent experiment at Brookhaven it has been measured with a remarkable 14-fold improvement of the previous CERN experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Fred Jegerlehner , Andreas Nyffeler

Low-energy experiments allow for some of the most precise measurements in particle physics, such as $g-2$. To make the most of these experiments, theory needs to match the experimental precision. Over the last decade, this meant that even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Yannick Ulrich

Our recent series of measurements at Brookhaven National Laboratory determined the muon anomalous magnetic moment \amu to a precision of 0.5 ppm. The final result--representing the average of five running periods using both positive and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 David W. Hertzog

The quark-connected part of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment is computed using lattice QCD with chiral fermions. We report several significant algorithmic improvements and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Blum , Norman Christ , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Luchang Jin , Christoph Lehner

The upcoming MUonE experiment aims to precisely measure the running of the fine structure constant via elastic muon-electron scattering, to shed light on the current tension in the muon's anomalous magnetic moment. In addition to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Duncan Rocha , Isaac R. Wang

The past five years have brought significant new results on the muon magnetic anomaly, $a_\mu = (g_\mu - 2)/2$, and on the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution dominating the uncertainty $\Delta a_\mu$. Serious tension has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Dinko Pocanic

The QED hadronic vacuum polarization function plays an important role in the determination of precision electroweak observables and of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. These contributions have been computed from data, by means of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Nina M. Coyle , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The most recent high-precision determination of the hadronic leading order contribution to the muon magnetic dipole moment within the Standard Model of particle physics has revealed a five standard deviation discrepancy with the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Noah Bray-Ali

We present results for the QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon containing closed electron loops. The main focus is on perturbative corrections at four-loop order where the external photon couples to the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Alexander Kurz , Tao Liu , Peter Marquard , Alexander Smirnov , Vladimir Smirnov , Matthias Steinhauser

Models of gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ can provide a solution to the long-standing discrepancy between the theoretical prediction for the muon anomalous magnetic moment and its measured value. The extra contribution is due to a new light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-18 Dorian Warren Praia do Amaral , David G. Cerdeno , Patrick Foldenauer , Elliott Reid

We discuss the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. They are dominated by light quark contributions which are constrained by the mechanism of chiral symmetry breaking. Using the leading order result based on $e^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-29 Stefan Groote , Thomas Mannel , Alexei A. Pivovarov