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In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem and multi-soliton solutions for a two-component short pulse system. For the Cauchy problem, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solution with an estimate of the analytic lifespan, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Zhaqilao , Qiaoyi Hu , Zhijun Qiao

In this paper, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation to the coupled Hirota equations with high-order nonlinear effects like the third dispersion, self-steepening and inelastic Raman scattering terms. As application, an Nth-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Xin Wang , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen

Using the Darboux transformation for the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we construct and analyze exact solutions describing the interaction of a solitary wave and a traveling cnoidal wave. Due to their unsteady, wavepacket-like character,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-26 Mark A. Hoefer , Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

The Darboux Dressing Transformations developed in our previous paper (Multicomponent integrable wave equations I. Darboux-Dressing Transformation, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 961-977, 2007) are here applied to construct soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo

We study a discrete Darboux transformation and construct the multi-soliton solutions in terms of ratio of determinants for integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single, double, triple, quad…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-17 Y. Hanif , U. Saleem

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

In this paper, we derive a Darboux transformation of the Hirota and the Maxwell-Bloch(H-MB) system which is governed by femtosecond pulse propagation through an erbium doped fibre and further generalize it to the matrix form of the $n$-fold…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-28 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He , K. Porsezian

The Darboux transformation (DT) formulae for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation are expressed in concise forms, from which the multi-solitons, n-periodic solutions, higher-order hybrid-pattern solitons and some mixed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-28 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen , XiaoYan Tang , Yuqi Li

The Sasa-Satsuma equation, a higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, is an important integrable equation, which displays the propagation of femtosecond pulses in optical fibers. In this paper, we investigate a generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-07 Hong-Qian Sun , Zuo-Nong Zhu

This paper delves into the study of multi-component derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (n-DNLS) equations featuring nonzero boundary conditions. Employing the Darboux transformation (DT) method, we derive higher-order vector rogue wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-20 Lin Huian , Ling Liming

Rarefactive waves and dispersive shock waves are generated from the step-like initial data in many nonlinear evolution equations including the classical example of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. When a solitary wave is injected on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-05 Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

A one-fold Darboux transformation between solutions of the semi-discrete massive Thirring model is derived using the Lax pair and dressing methods. This transformation is used to find the exact expressions for soliton solutions on zero and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Tao Xu , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this work, we study the dynamics of rogue waves in the partially $\cal{PT}$-symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson(DS) systems. Using the Darboux transformation method, general rogue waves in the partially $\cal{PT}$-symmetric nonlocal DS…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 Bo Yang , Yong Chen

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation on a half-line lattice with the Dirichlet boundary condition is considered when the potential is real valued, is summable, and has a finite first moment. The Darboux transformation formulas are derived…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Vassilis Papanicolaou

An application of the Darboux transformation on a cnoidal wave background in the coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation gives a new solution which describes a soliton moving on a cnoidal wave. This is a generalized version of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. Shin

This work focuses on three-component defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation, which serves as a significant coupled model for describing complex wave propagation in nonlinear optical fibers. By employing binary Darboux transformation based on 4x4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-23 Yanan Wang , Min Xue

In this paper, we obtain a uniform Darboux transformation for multi-component coupled NLS equations, which can be reduced to all previous presented Darboux transformation. As a direct application, we derive the single dark soliton and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-05 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

In the present paper, we study the defocusing complex short pulse (CSP) equations both geometrically and algebraically. From the geometric point of view, we establish a link of the complex coupled dispersionless (CCD) system with the motion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-10-20 Bao-Feng Feng , Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

In this work, inverse scattering transform for the sixth-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with both zero and nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is given, respectively. For the case of zero nonzero boundary conditions, in terms…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-06 Weiqi Peng , Yong Chen

In this paper, the generalized Darboux transformation is established to the AB system, which mainly describes marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in geophysical fluids and ultra-short pulses in nonlinear optics. We find a unified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Xin Wang , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen