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Join ordering is a key factor in query performance, yet traditional cost-based optimizers often produce sub-optimal plans due to inaccurate cardinality estimates in multi-predicate, multi-join queries. Existing alternatives such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-26 David Justen , Matthias Boehm

Query optimization is a fundamental task in database systems that is crucial to providing high performance. To evaluate learned and traditional optimizer's performance, several benchmarks, such as the widely used JOB benchmark, are used.…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Johannes Wehrstein , Timo Eckmann , Roman Heinrich , Carsten Binnig

Cardinality estimation is one of the most fundamental and challenging problems in query optimization. Neither classical nor learning-based methods yield satisfactory performance when estimating the cardinality of the join queries. They…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Ziniu Wu , Parimarjan Negi , Mohammad Alizadeh , Tim Kraska , Samuel Madden

Most query optimizers rely on cardinality estimates to determine optimal execution plans. While traditional databases such as PostgreSQL, Oracle, and Db2 utilize many types of synopses -- including histograms, samples, and sketches --…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Asoke Datta , Brian Tsan , Yesdaulet Izenov , Florin Rusu

Join query evaluation with ordering is a fundamental data processing task in relational database management systems. SQL and custom graph query languages such as Cypher offer this functionality by allowing users to specify the order via the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Shaleen Deep , Xiao Hu , Paraschos Koutris

We present an elementary branch and bound algorithm with a simple analysis of why it achieves worstcase optimality for join queries on classes of databases defined respectively by cardinality or acyclic degree constraints. We then show that…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Florent Capelli , Oliver Irwin , Sylvain Salvati

Join order optimization is among the most crucial query optimization problems, and its central position is also evident in the new research field where quantum computing is applied to database optimization and data management. In the field,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Valter Uotila

Top-k queries have been studied intensively in the database community and they are an important means to reduce query cost when only the "best" or "most interesting" results are needed instead of the full output. While some optimality…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Nikolaos Tziavelis , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Mirek Riedewald

Join ordering is the NP-hard problem of selecting the most efficient order in which to evaluate joins (conjunctive, binary operators) in a database query. Because query execution performance critically depends on this choice, join ordering…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tim Schwabe , Maribel Acosta

In many data analysis pipelines, a basic and time-consuming process is to produce join results and feed them into downstream tasks. Numerous enumeration algorithms have been developed for this purpose. To be a statistically meaningful…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Pengyu Chen , Zizheng Guo , Jianwei Yang , Dongjing Miao

Set similarity join is a fundamental and well-studied database operator. It is usually studied in the exact setting where the goal is to compute all pairs of sets that exceed a given similarity threshold (measured e.g. as Jaccard…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh , Johan Sivertsen

We present efficient algorithms for Quantile Join Queries, abbreviated as %JQ. A %JQ asks for the answer at a specified relative position (e.g., 50% for the median) under some ordering over the answers to a Join Query (JQ). Our goal is to…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Nikolaos Tziavelis , Nofar Carmeli , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Benny Kimelfeld , Mirek Riedewald

SkinnerDB is designed from the ground up for reliable join ordering. It maintains no data statistics and uses no cost or cardinality models. Instead, it uses reinforcement learning to learn optimal join orders on the fly, during the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Immanuel Trummer , Junxiong Wang , Deepak Maram , Samuel Moseley , Saehan Jo , Joseph Antonakakis

In the last few years, much effort has been devoted to developing join algorithms in order to achieve worst-case optimality for join queries over relational databases. Towards this end, the database community has had considerable success in…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Shaleen Deep , Xiao Hu , Paraschos Koutris

Cost-based query optimization remains a critical task in relational databases even after decades of research and industrial development. Query optimizers rely on a large range of statistical synopses -- including attribute-level histograms…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Yesdaulet Izenov , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu , Jun Hyung Shin

Selectivity estimation refers to the ability of the SQL query optimizer to estimate the size of the results of a predicate in the query. It is the main calculation, based on which the optimizer can select the cheapest plan to execute. While…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Diogo Repas , Zhicheng Luo , Maxime Schoemans , Mahmoud Sakr

Uniform sampling and approximate counting are fundamental primitives for modern database applications, ranging from query optimization to approximate query processing. While recent breakthroughs have established optimal sampling and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xiao Hu , Jinchao Huang

Minimizing intermediate results is critical for efficient multi-join query processing. Although the seminal Yannakakis algorithm offers strong guarantees for acyclic queries, cyclic queries remain an open challenge. In this paper, we…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yujun He , Hangdong Zhao , Simon Frisk , Yifei Yang , Kevin Kristensen , Paraschos Koutris , Xiangyao Yu

Sketches have shown high accuracy in multi-way join cardinality estimation, a critical problem in cost-based query optimization. Accurately estimating the cardinality of a join operation -- analogous to its computational cost -- allows the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Brian Tsan , Abylay Amanbayev , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu

Join order optimization is critical in achieving good query performance. Despite decades of research and practice, modern query optimizers could still generate inferior join plans that are orders of magnitude slower than optimal. Existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Junyi Zhao , Kai Su , Yifei Yang , Xiangyao Yu , Paraschos Koutris , Huanchen Zhang
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