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In this short note, we define and characterize all the spacetimes admitting observers to whom the cosmic expansion is homogeneous and isotropic and interpret their Einstein's equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Leandro G. Gomes

Let V be a cofibrantly generated closed symmetric monoidal model category and M a model V-category. We say that a weighted colimit W*D of a diagram D weighted by W is a homotopy weighted colimit if the diagram D is pointwise cofibrant and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Lukáš Vokřínek

Every $(\infty, n)$-category can be approximated by its tower of homotopy $(m, n)$-categories. In this paper, we prove that the successive stages of this tower are classified by k-invariants, analogously to the classical Postnikov tower for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yonatan Harpaz , Joost Nuiten , Matan Prasma

We introduce "anamorphic" cosmology, an approach for explaining the smoothness and flatness of the universe on large scales and the generation of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations. The defining feature is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

We show that the homotopy category of a combinatorial stable model category $\ck$ is well generated. It means that each object $K$ of $\Ho(\ck)$ is an iterated weak colimit of $\lambda$-compact objects for some cardinal $\lambda$. A natural…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-03 J. Rosicky

For every simplicial complex K there exists a vertex-transitive simplicial complex homotopy equivalent to a wedge of copies of K with some copies of the circle. It follows that every simplicial complex can occur as a homotopy wedge summand…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Michal Adamaszek

\emph{Scalable spaces} are simply connected compact manifolds or finite complexes whose real cohomology algebra embeds in their algebra of (flat) differential forms. This is a rational homotopy invariant property and all scalable spaces are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Aleksandr Berdnikov , Fedor Manin

Categorical structures and their pseudomaps rarely form locally presentable 2-categories in the sense of Cat-enriched category theory. However, we show that if the categorical structure in question is sufficiently weak (such as the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke

This paper develops a theory of colimit sketches "with constructions" in higher category theory, formalising the input to the ubiquitous procedure of adjoining specified "constructible" colimits to a category such that specified "relation"…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Andrew W. Macpherson

Cofibration categories are a formalization of homotopy theory useful for dealing with homotopy colimits that exist on the level of models as colimits of cofibrant diagrams. In this paper, we deal with their enriched version. Our main result…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Lukáš Vokřínek

Using a recent description of the geometric stability manifold, we show the geometric stability manifold associated to any smooth projective complex surface is contractible. We then use this result to demonstrate infinitely many new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Nick Rekuski

In this expository article, we give the foundations, basic facts, and first examples of unstable motivic homotopy theory with a view towards the approach of Asok-Fasel to the classification of vector bundles on smooth complex affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Benjamin Antieau , Elden Elmanto

In this work, some new integrable and nonintegrable cosmological models of the Ho$\check{r}$ava-Lifshitz gravity are proposed. For some of them, exact solutions are presented. Then these results extend for the F(R) Ho$\check{r}$ava-Lifshitz…

An elementary notion of homotopy can be introduced between arrows in a cartesian closed category $E$. The input is a finite-product-preserving endofunctor $\Pi_0$ with a natural transformation $p$ from the identity which is surjective on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Enrique Ruiz Hernández , Pedro Solórzano

We consider algebras defined over a complete, local and noetherian ground ring. They are gentle algebras in case the ground ring is a field. The unbounded homotopy category of complexes of projective modules is considered. Complexes with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Raphael Bennett-Tennenhaus

Many introductions to homotopy type theory and the univalence axiom gloss over the semantics of this new formal system in traditional set-based foundations. This expository article, written as lecture notes to accompany a 3-part mini course…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Emily Riehl

We show that the category of N-complexes has a Str\om model structure, meaning the weak equivalences are the chain homotopy equivalences. This generalizes the analogous result for the category of chain complexes (N = 2). The trivial objects…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-07-31 James Gillespie

We study extensively the homotopy theory of coalgebras. By coalgebras, we mean the full theory of coalgebras: with counits and not necessarily locally conilpotent. For example $\mathcal E_\infty$-coalgebras, $\mathcal A_\infty$-coalgebras,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Brice Le Grignou , Damien Lejay

Relative realizability toposes satisfy a universal property that involves regular functors to other categories. We use this universal property to define what relative realizability categories are, when based on other categories than of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Wouter Pieter Stekelenburg

We relativise the Thomassen--Woess definition of accessibility in graphs, defining what it means for a graph to be accessible relative to a peripheral system. In the case of locally finite, quasi-transitive graphs, we characterise relative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus