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Automatically monitoring and quantifying stress-induced thermal dynamic information in real-world settings is an extremely important but challenging problem. In this paper, we explore whether we can use mobile thermal imaging to measure the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze , Manuel Oliveira , Catherine Holloway , Simon Julier

Respiratory ailments are increasing globally at an alarming rate and are currently one of the leading factors of death and infirmity worldwide. Among respiratory diseases, those linked to poor air quality and pollutants are increasing at a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Shelby Lacouture , Mitchell Kelley , Noah Plues , Laszlo Hunyadi , Emily Sundman , Annette Sobel , Robert V. Duncan

In this paper, we propose a deep multimodal fusion network to fuse multiple modalities (face, iris, and fingerprint) for person identification. The proposed deep multimodal fusion algorithm consists of multiple streams of modality-specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Sobhan Soleymani , Ali Dabouei , Hadi Kazemi , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Breathing is one of the most important body functions because it provides it with oxygen, which is vital for energy production. In addition, the removal of carbon dioxide actively regulates the acid-base level, which is essential for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Janosch Kunczik , Kerstin Hubbermann , Lucas Mösch , Andreas Follmann , Michael Czaplik , Carina Barbosa Pereira

Gait recognition is an important biometric for human identification at a distance, particularly under low-resolution or unconstrained environments. Current works typically focus on either 2D representations (e.g., silhouettes and skeletons)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhao-Yang Wang , Zhimin Shao , Anirudh Nanduri , Basudha Pal , Laura McDaniel , Jieneng Chen , Rama Chellappa

Person identification (P-ID) under real unconstrained noisy environments is a huge challenge. In multiple-feature learning with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) or Machine Learning method for large-scale person identification in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Jiajie Ye , Yisheng Guan , Junfa Liu , Xinghong Huang , Hong Zhang

Critical VR applications in domains such as healthcare, education, and finance that use traditional credentials, such as PIN, password, or multi-factor authentication, stand the chance of being compromised if a malicious person acquires the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Mingjun Li , Natasha Kholgade Banerjee , Sean Banerjee

Automatic gesture synthesis from speech is a topic that has attracted researchers for applications in remote communication, video games and Metaverse. Learning the mapping between speech and 3D full-body gestures is difficult due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Kunkun Pang , Dafei Qin , Yingruo Fan , Julian Habekost , Takaaki Shiratori , Junichi Yamagishi , Taku Komura

We present a system for identifying humans by their walking sounds. This problem is also known as acoustic gait recognition. The goal of the system is to analyse sounds emitted by walking persons (mostly the step sounds) and identify those…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Jürgen T. Geiger , Maximilian Kneißl , Björn Schuller , Gerhard Rigoll

The process of human speech production involves coordinated respiratory action to elicit acoustic speech signals. Typically, speech is produced when air is forced from the lungs and is modulated by the vocal tract, where such actions are…

In this work, a seismocardiogram (SCG) based breathing-state measuring method is proposed for m-health applications. The aim of the proposed framework is to assess the human respiratory system by identifying degree-of-breathings, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Tilendra Choudhary , L. N. Sharma , M. K. Bhuyan , Kangkana Bora

One of the key factors of enabling machine learning models to comprehend and solve real-world tasks is to leverage multimodal data. Unfortunately, annotation of multimodal data is challenging and expensive. Recently, self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Elad Amrani , Rami Ben-Ari , Daniel Rotman , Alex Bronstein

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

The use of EEG as a biometrics modality has been investigated for about a decade, however its feasibility in real-world applications is not yet conclusively established, mainly due to the issues with collectability and reproducibility. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Takashi Nakamura , Valentin Goverdovsky , Danilo P. Mandic

In this paper, we propose to employ a bank of modality-dedicated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), fuse, train, and optimize them together for person classification tasks. A modality-dedicated CNN is used for each modality to extract…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Sobhan Soleymani , Amirsina Torfi , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Non-contact video-based physiological measurement has many applications in health care and human-computer interaction. Practical applications require measurements to be accurate even in the presence of large head rotations. We propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Weixuan Chen , Daniel McDuff

Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Sebastian Reidy , Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

Gait based biometric aims to discriminate among people by the way or manner they walk. It represents a biometric at distance which has many advantages over other biometric modalities. State-of-the-art methods require a limited cooperation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Imad Rida

Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing have fostered the enormous prosperity of smart voice assistants and their services, e.g., Alexa, Google Home, Siri, etc. However, voice spoofing attacks are deemed to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Chenpei Huang , Hui Zhong , Jie Lian , Pavana Prakash , Dian Shi , Yuan Xu , Miao Pan

Rapid detection of gas concentration is important in different domains like gas leakage monitoring, pollution control, and so on, for the prevention of health hazards. Out of different types of gas sensors, Metal oxide (MOx) sensors are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik