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We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

Quantum simulation with ultracold atoms has become a powerful technique to gain insight into interacting many-body systems. In particular, the possibility to study nonequilibrium dynamics offers a unique pathway to understand correlations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-29 Sebastian Will , Deepak Iyer , Marcos Rigol

A system composed of an ideal gas of N fermions interacting with an impurity particle in two space dimensions is considered. The interaction between impurity and fermions is given in terms of two-body point interactions whose strength is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Marcel Griesemer , Ulrich Linden

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

Impurities in a Fermi sea, or Fermi polarons, experience a Casimir interaction induced by quantum fluctuations of the medium. When there is short-range attraction between impurities and fermions, also the induced interaction between two…

Confined quantum systems involving $N$ identical interacting fermions are found in many areas of physics, including condensed matter, atomic, nuclear and chemical physics. In a previous series of papers, a manybody perturbation method that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. K. Watson

Superconductivity and the normal state electrical resistivity which varies as $T^2$ are strongly enhanced near the compressibility and charge density wave instabilities in the electron-positive fermion gas. The additional screening from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-26 Carl A. Kukkonen

Understanding the rich behavior that emerges from systems of interacting quantum particles, such as electrons in materials, nucleons in nuclei or neutron stars, the quark-gluon plasma, and superfluid liquid helium, requires investigation of…

We consider imbalanced Fermi gases with strong attractive interactions, for which Cooper-pair formation plays an important role. The two-component mixtures consist either of identical fermionic atoms in two different hyperfine states, or of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 K. B. Gubbels , H. T. C. Stoof

We have studied quasi one-dimensional few-particle systems consisting of one to six ultracold fermionic atoms in two different spin states with attractive interactions. We probe the system by deforming the trapping potential and by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-08 G. Zürn , A. N. Wenz , S. Murmann , A. Bergschneider , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

Interactions between quasiparticles are of fundamental importance and ultimately determine the macroscopic properties of quantum matter. A famous example is the phenomenon of superconductivity, which arises from attractive electron-electron…

We predict novel phenomena in the behavior of an ultra- cold, trapped gas of fermionic atoms. We find that quantum statistics radically changes the collisional properties, spatial profile, and off-resonant light scattering properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin

Pauli's exclusion principle forces fermions to occupy distinct quantum states, creating a filled region of momentum space at low temperature, the Fermi sea, whose topology governs the system's response to perturbations and the nature of its…

We consider the one-dimensional spinless Falicov-Kimball model of itinerant fermionic particles (``spinless electrons''), which can hop between nearest-neighbour sites only, and of immobile particles (``classical ions''), with an on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jedrzejewski , T. Krokhmalskii , O. Derzhko

We study Fermi liquid properties of a weakly interacting 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules with dipole moments $d$ oriented perpendicularly to the plane of their translational motion. This geometry allows the minimization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-11 Zhen-Kai Lu , G. V. Shlyapnikov

This work is inspired by recent experimental observations in ultracold atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures [DeSalvo et al., Nature 568 (2019)]. These experiments reveal the emergence of an attractive fermion-mediated interaction between bosons, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , David Mitrouskas , Nataša Pavlović

Quantum-optical techniques allow for generating controllable spin-spin interactions between ions, making trapped ions an ideal quantum simulator of Heisenberg chains. A single parameter, the detuning of the Raman coupling, allows to switch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-04 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

We briefly review some current theoretical and experimental aspects of the problem of a single spinless impurity in a 3D polarised atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature where the interactions can be tuned using a wide Feshbach resonance. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-20 Zhihao Lan , Carlos Lobo

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger