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We investigate a single impurity interacting with a free two-dimensional atomic Fermi gas. The interaction between the impurity and the gas is characterized by an arbitrary attractive short-range potential, which, in two dimensions, always…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael Klawunn , Alessio Recati

Recent experiments on imbalanced Fermi gases have raised interest in the physics of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea, the so-called Fermi polaron. In this letter, a simple theory is devised to describe dilute Fermi-polaron ensembles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-15 Christophe Mora , Frédéric Chevy

We revisit the polaron-molecule transition in three-dimensional(3D) fermion systems using the well-established variational approach. The molecule is found to be intrinsically unstable against lowest-order particle-hole excitations, and it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Xiaoling Cui

We analyze the properties of a single impurity immersed in a Fermi sea. At positive energy and scattering lengths, we show that the system possesses a well-defined but metastable excitation, the repulsive polaron, and we calculate its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-28 P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

We theoretically investigate the polaron physics of an impurity immersed in a two-dimensional Fermi sea, interacting via a p-wave interaction at finite temperature. In the unitary limit with a divergent scattering area, we find a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-20 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the properties of a spin-down neutron impurity immersed in a low-density free Fermi gas of spin-up neutrons. In particular, we analyze its energy ($E_\downarrow$), effective mass ($m^*_\downarrow$) and quasiparticle residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac Vidana

We consider the problem of a charged impurity exerting a weak, slowly decaying force on its surroundings, treating the latter as an ideal compressible fluid. In the semiclassical approximation, the ion is described by the Newton equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-17 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Piotr Wysocki , Krzysztof Jachymski

We study the quantum dynamics of an ion confined in a radiofrequency trap in interaction with either a Bose or spin-polarized Fermi gas. To this end, we derive quantum optical master equations in the limit of weak coupling and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-23 Lorenzo Oghittu , Melf Johannsen , Rene Gerritsma , Antonio Negretti

The study of polaron of an open quantum system plays an important role in both verifying the effectiveness of approximate many-body theory and predicting novel quantum phenomenone in open quantum systems. In a pioneering work, Piazza et al…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-22 Ye Cao , Jing Zhou

We consider a homogeneous mixture of bosons and polarized fermions. We find that long-range and attractive fermion-mediated interactions between bosons have dramatic effects on the properties of the bosons. We construct the phase diagram…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Dong-Chen Zheng , Lin Wen , Chun-Rong Ye , Renyuan Liao

We study the energy of an impurity (polaron) that interacts strongly in a sea of fermions when the effective range of the impurity-fermion interaction becomes important, thereby mapping the Fermi polaron of condensed matter physics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 M. M. Forbes , A. Gezerlis , K. Hebeler , T. Lesinski , A. Schwenk

We investigate the sensitivity of an ion sensor in determining the temperature of an atomic Fermi gas. Our study extends to charged impurities the proposal by M. T. Mitchison et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 080402 (2020), where atomic neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Lorenzo Oghittu , Antonio Negretti

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

Despite the paradigmatic nature of the Fermi-polaron model, the theoretical description of its nonlinear dynamics poses challenges. Here, we apply a quantum kinetic theory of driven polarons to recent experiments with ultracold atoms, where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-07 Tomasz Wasak , Matteo Sighinolfi , Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza , Alessio Recati

We study the polaron problem of an impurity immersed in a dissipative spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas via a non-self-consistent T-matrix method. We first propose an experimental scheme to realize a spin-orbit coupled Fermi bath with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-11 Jing Zhou , Wei Zhang

We present a systematic study of a mobile impurity immersed in a three-dimensional Fermi sea of fermions at finite temperature, by using the standard non-self-consistent many-body $T$-matrix theory that is equivalent to a finite-temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-05 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We investigate the zero-temperature ferromagnetic behavior of a two-component repulsive Fermi gas in the presence of a correlated random field that represents an optical speckle pattern. The density is tuned so that the (noninteracting)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-12 S. Pilati , E. Fratini

We consider a hybrid atom-ion system consisting of a pair of bosons interacting with a single ion in a quasi-one-dimensional trapping geometry. Building upon a model potential for the atom-ion interaction developed in earlier theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Daniel J. Bosworth , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the properties of a strongly interacting imbalanced mixture of bosonic $^{41}$K impurities immersed in a Fermi sea of ultracold $^6$Li atoms. This enables us to explore the Fermi polaron scenario for large impurity…

Arbitrary amplitude nonlinear ion waves is investigated in an extremely degenerate electron-positron-ion plasma with relativistic electrons/positrons and dynamic cold ions using Sagdeev pseudo-potential method in framework of quantum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-06 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi