English
Related papers

Related papers: Floating flocks: Two-dimensional long-range uniaxi…

200 papers

Coherently moving flocks of birds, beasts or bacteria are examples of living matter with spontaneous orientational order. How do these systems differ from thermal equilibrium systems with such liquid-crystalline order? Working with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Vijay Narayan , Sriram Ramaswamy , Narayanan Menon

We study the impact of nematic alignment on scalar active matter in the disordered phase. We show that nematic torques control the emergent physics of particles interacting via pairwise forces and can either induce or prevent phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-18 Gianmarco Spera , Charlie Duclut , Marc Durand , Julien Tailleur

Taking into account simultaneously the Vicsek short range ordering and also the far-field hydrodynamic interactions mediated by the ambient fluid, we investigate the role of long range interactions in the ordering phenomena in a quasi…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Hojjat Behmadi , Zahra Fazli , Ali Najafi

We use density-functional theory, of the fundamental-measure type, to study the relative stability of the biaxial nematic phase, with respect to non-uniform phases such as smectic and columnar, in fluids made of hard board-like particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

We present a numerical study of the phase behavior of repulsively interacting active polar particles that align their active velocities nematically. The amplitude of the active velocity, and the noise in its orientational alignment control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-01 Biplab Bhattacherjee , Debasish Chaudhuri

"Active nematics" are orientationally ordered but apolar fluids composed of interacting constituents individually powered by an internal source of energy. When activity exceeds a system-size dependent threshold, spatially uniform active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-08 Richard Green , John Toner , Vincenzo Vitelli

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

We study the effect of impurities in a supersolid phase in comparison to the behavior in the solid and superfluid phases. A supersolid phase has been established for interacting hardcore bosons on a triangular lattice which may be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Xue-Feng Zhang , Yu-Chuan Wen , Sebastian Eggert

Active nematic fluids exhibit complex dynamics in both bulk and in simple confining geometries. However, complex confining geometries could have substantial impact on active spontaneous flows. Using multiparticle collision dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Jaideep P. Vaidya , Tyler N. Shendruk , Sumesh P. Thampi

Fluid-mediated interactions between particles in a vibrating fluid lead to both long range attraction and short range repulsion. The resulting patterns include hexagonally ordered micro-crystallites, time-periodic structures, and chaotic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Greg A. Voth , B. Bigger , M. R. Buckley , W. Losert , M. P. Brenner , H. A. Stone , J. P. Gollub

The effect of confinement on the phase behaviour and structure of fluids made of biaxial hard particles (cuboids) is examined theoretically by means of Onsager second-order virial theory in the limit where the long particle axes are frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Szabolcs Varga , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We study the two-dimensional surface long-range order in a non-equilibrium steady state under shear flow using the three-dimensional conserved $O(N)$ model. Whereas the correlation on the surface is enhanced by increasing interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-29 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yuki Minami , Taiki Haga , Shin-ichi Sasa

Fish, birds, insects and robots frequently swim or fly in groups. During their 3 dimensional collective motion, these agents do not stop, they avoid collisions by strong short-range repulsion, and achieve group cohesion by weak long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Illes J. Farkas , Shuo-Hong Wang

Transport of fluid through a pipe is essential for the operation of macroscale machines and microfluidic devices. Conventional fluids only flow in response to external pressure. We demonstrate that an active isotropic fluid, comprised of…

We construct the equations of motion for the coupled dynamics of order parameter and concentration for the nematic phase of driven particles on a solid surface, and show that they imply (i) giant number fluctuations, with a standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sriram Ramaswamy , R. Aditi Simha , John Toner

Living materials such as biological tissues or bacterial colonies are collections of heterogeneous entities of different sizes, capable of autonomous motion, and often capable of cooperating. Such a degree of complexity brings to collective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Matteo Paoluzzi , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We show that phase separation in ordered polar active fluids belongs to a new universality class. This describes large collections of self-propelled entities (``flocks"), all spontaneously moving in the same direction, in which attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Maxx Miller , John Toner

Flocking phase transitions found in models of polar active matter are paradigmatic examples of active phase transitions in soft matter. An interesting specialization of flocking models concerns a ``topological'' vs ``metric'' choice by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-10 Charles R. Packard , Daniel M. Sussman

We examine the influence of quenched disorder on the flocking transition of dense polar active matter. We consider incompressible systems of active particles with aligning interactions under the effect of either quenched random forces or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-09 Riccardo Ben Alì Zinati , Marc Besse , Gilles Tarjus , Matthieu Tissier

Continuum hydrodynamic models of active liquid crystals have been used to describe dynamic self-organising systems such as bacterial swarms and cytoskeletal gels. A key prediction of such models is the existence of self-stabilising kink…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Edwards , J. M. Yeomans