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Orcinus orca (killer whales) exhibit complex calls. They last about a second. In a call, an orca typically uses multiple frequencies simultaneously, varies the frequencies, and varies their volumes. Behavior data is hard to obtain because…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Sophia Sandholm

Many animals emit vocal sounds which, independently from the sounds' function, embed some individually-distinctive signature. Thus the automatic recognition of individuals by sound is a potentially powerful tool for zoology and ecology…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dan Stowell , Tereza Petrusková , Martin Šálek , Pavel Linhart

Ecological and conservation studies monitoring bird communities typically rely on species classification based on bird vocalizations. Historically, this has been based on expert volunteers going into the field and making lists of the bird…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-29 Haoxuan Wang , Patrik Lauha , David B. Dunson

Acoustic classification of frogs has gotten a lot of attention recently due to its potential applicability in ecological investigations. Numerous studies have been presented for identifying frog species, although the majority of recorded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Miriam Alabi

The Orchive is a large collection of over 20,000 hours of audio recordings from the OrcaLab research facility located off the northern tip of Vancouver Island. It contains recorded orca vocalizations from the 1980 to the present time and is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-07-03 Steven Ness , Helena Symonds , Paul Spong , George Tzanetakis

We introduce a novel approach to studying animal behaviour and the context in which it occurs, through the use of microphone backpacks carried on the backs of individual free-flying birds. These sensors are increasingly used by animal…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Dan Stowell , Emmanouil Benetos , Lisa F. Gill

We provide quantitative evidence suggesting social learning in sperm whales across socio-cultural boundaries, using acoustic data from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Traditionally, sperm whale populations are categorized into clans based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-19 António Leitão , Maxime Lucas , Simone Poetto , Taylor A. Hersh , Shane Gero , David Gruber , Michael Bronstein , Giovanni Petri

A key technology in sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) monitoring is the identification of sperm whale communication signals, known as codas. In this paper we present the first automatic coda detector and annotator. The main innovation in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Guy Gubnitsky , Yaly Mevorach , Shane Gero , David F. Gruber , Roee Diamant

Biodiversity monitoring using audio recordings is achievable at a truly global scale via large-scale deployment of inexpensive, unattended recording stations or by large-scale crowdsourcing using recording and species recognition on mobile…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-26 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

We present a robust classification approach for avian vocalization in complex and diverse soundscapes, achieving second place in the BirdCLEF2021 challenge. We illustrate how to make full use of pre-trained convolutional neural networks, by…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Christof Henkel , Pascal Pfeiffer , Philipp Singer

For centuries researchers have used sound to monitor and study wildlife. Traditionally, conservationists have identified species by ear; however, it is now common to deploy audio recording technology to monitor animal and ecosystem sounds.…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-03-15 C. Chalmers , P. Fergus , S. Wich , S. N. Longmore

The study and application of signal detection techniques based on cross-correlation method for acoustic transient signals in noisy and reverberant environments are presented. These techniques are shown to provide high signal to noise ratio,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-02-19 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ardid , M. Bou-Cabo , I. Felis , C. Llorens , J. A. Martínez-Mora , M. Saldaña

Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) are a new class of distinct radio objects that has recently been discovered. The origin of these features is yet unclear because their peculiar properties are a challenge for our current understanding of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-04 Anna Ivleva , Ludwig M. Böss , Klaus Dolag , Bärbel S. Koribalski , Ildar Khabibullin

It is easier to hear birds than see them, however, they still play an essential role in nature and they are excellent indicators of deteriorating environmental quality and pollution. Recent advances in Machine Learning and Convolutional…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Marcos V. Conde , Kumar Shubham , Prateek Agnihotri , Nitin D. Movva , Szilard Bessenyei

Acoustic animals (e.g., insects and frogs) aggregate and produce sounds for mating. Well-organized chorus structures like call alternation and call synchrony indicate the importance of the precise control of call timing by individual males.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-18 Ikkyu Aihara , Ryu Takeda , Masahiro Shirasaka , Daichi Kominami , Hiromitsu Awano , Masayuki Murata

The process of analyzing audio signals in search of cetacean vocalizations is in many cases a very arduous task, requiring many complex computations, a plethora of digital processing techniques and the scrutinization of an audio signal with…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Jacques van Wyk , Jaco Versfeld , Johan du Preez

In this work we present a multi-modal machine learning-based system, which we call ACORN, to analyze videos of school classrooms for the Positive Climate (PC) and Negative Climate (NC) dimensions of the CLASS observation protocol that is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Anand Ramakrishnan , Brian Zylich , Erin Ottmar , Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch , Jacob Whitehill

Besides humans, several marine mammal species exhibit prerequisites to evolve language: high cognitive abilities, flexibility in vocal production and advanced social interactions. Here, we describe and analyse the vocal repertoire of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Heike Vester , Kurt Hammerschmidt , Marc Timme , Sarah Hallerberg

Bird sound classification is the task of relating any sound recording to those species of bird that can be heard in the recording. Here, we study bird sound clustering, the task of deciding for any pair of sound recordings whether the same…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-21 David Stein , Bjoern Andres

Rockfalls are a hazard for the safety of infrastructure as well as people. Identifying loose rocks by inspection of slopes adjacent to roadways and other infrastructure and removing them in advance can be an effective way to prevent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Roya Nasimi , Fernando Moreu , John Stormont
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