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Riemann surfaces with nodes can be described by introducing simple composite operators in matrix models. In the case of the Kontsevich model, it is sufficient to add the quadratic, but ``non-propagating'', term (tr[X])^2 to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

A finite set $X$ in some Euclidean space $R^n$ is called Ramsey if for any $k$ there is a $d$ such that whenever $R^d$ is $k$-coloured it contains a monochromatic set congruent to $X$. This notion was introduced by Erdos, Graham,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell , Mark Walters

We show that a real sequence $x$ is convergent if and only if there exist a regular matrix $A$ and an $F_{\sigma\delta}$-ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\mathbf{N}$ such that the set of subsequences $y$ of $x$ for which $Ay$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Paolo Leonetti

The generalized circumradius of a set of points $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to a convex body $K$ equals the minimum value of $\lambda \geq 0$ such that $A$ is contained in a translate of $\lambda K$. Each choice of $K$ gives a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-02 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Paul F. Tupper

Let R be a commutative ring and M be an R-module. We define the large sum graph, denoted by \acute{G}(M), as a graph with the vertex set of non-large submodules of M and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if N + K is a non-large…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-22 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Mahboobi-Abkenar

Large sets of combinatorial designs has always been a fascinating topic in design theory. These designs form a partition of the whole space into combinatorial designs with the same parameters. In particular, a large set of block designs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Tuvi Etzion , Junling Zhou

Groups defined by presentations for which the components of the corresponding star graph are the incidence graphs of generalized polygons are of interest as they are small cancellation groups that - via results of Edjvet and Vdovina - are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Gerald Williams

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Let $X$ be a locally compact topological space, $(Y,d)$ be a boundedly compact metric space and $LB(X,Y)$ be the space of all locally bounded functions from $X$ to $Y$. We characterize compact sets in $LB(X,Y)$ equipped with the topology of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Ľubica Holá , Dušan Holý

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

We define two notions of partial sums of a Riordan array, corresponding respectively to the partial sums of the rows and the partial sums of the columns of the Riordan array in question. We characterize the matrices that arise from these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Paul Barry

For a commutative ring $A$, we have the category of (bounded-below) chain complexes of $A$-modules $Ch_{+}(A\mymod)$, a closed symmetric monoidal category with a compatible stable Quillen model structure. The associated homotopy category is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Shai Haran

A minimal separating set in a connected topological space $X$ is a subset $L \subset X$ with the property that $X \setminus L$ is disconnected, but if $L^{\prime}$ is a proper subset of $L$, then $X \setminus L^{\prime}$ is connected. Such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Christopher N. Aagaard , J. J. P. Veerman

A topological space X$ has the Frechet-Urysohn property if for each subset A of X and each element x in the closure of A, there exists a countable sequence of elements of A which converges to x. Reznichenko introduced a natural…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Boaz Tsaban

Classical finite association schemes lead to a finite-dimensional algebras which are generated by finitely many stochastic matrices. Moreover, there exist associated finite hypergroups. The notion of classical discrete association schemes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Michael Voit

In this Note we show that the notion of a basis of a finite-dimensional vector space could be introduced by an argument much weaker than Gauss' reduction method. Our aim is to give a short proof of a simply formulated lemma, which in fact…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Alexander Gamkrelidze , Grigori Giorgadze

Let $(X,\mathcal{E})$ be a hypergraph. A support is a graph $Q$ on $X$ such that for each $E\in\mathcal{E}$, the subgraph of $Q$ induced on the elements in $E$ is connected. We consider the problem of constructing a support for hypergraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Rajiv Raman , Karamjeet Singh

In this short paper we first recall the definition and the construction of the fundamental group scheme of a scheme $X$ in the known cases: when it is defined over a field and when it is defined over a Dedekind scheme. It classifies all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Marco Antei

We prove a general theorem that gives a non trivial relation in the group of derived autoequivalences of a variety (or stack) X, under the assumption that there exists a suitable functor from the derived category of another variety Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Alberto Canonaco

We give a detailed and easily accessible proof of Gromov's Topological Overlap Theorem. Let $X$ be a finite simplicial complex or, more generally, a finite polyhedral cell complex of dimension $d$. Informally, the theorem states that if $X$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Dominic Dotterrer , Tali Kaufman , Uli Wagner