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Hybrid systems of two-dimensional (2D) materials (such as graphene-family materials and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides) are attracting much attention due to their distinctive optoelectronic, thermal, mechanical, and chemical…

Achieving control and tunability of lyotropic materials has been a long-standing goal of liquid crystal research. Here we show that the elasticity of a liquid crystal system consisting of a dense suspension of semiflexible biopolymers can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Rui Zhang , Nitin Kumar , Jennifer Ross , Margaret L. Gardel , Juan J. de Pablo

We derive the dynamical structure factor for an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid as can be formed in a confined strongly interacting one-dimensional gas. In view of current experimental progress in the field, we provide a simple…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-31 E. Orignac , R. Citro , S. De Palo , M. -L. Chiofalo

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Bulk properties of ionic liquid crystals are investigated using density functional theory. The liquid crystal molecules are represented by ellipsoidal particles with charges located in their center or at their tails. Attractive interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Kondrat , M. Bier , L. Harnau

We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

Multicanonical ensemble sampling simulations have been performed to calculate the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones fluid embedded in a fractal random matrix generated through diffusion limited cluster aggregation. The study of the system at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

We analyze the phase behavior of lyotropic nematic liquid crystals in the self-organizing flow, viz. so called active nematics (AN). Their elastic properties are mutually caused by evolution of topological defects (for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-20 L. V. Elnikova

Materials with tunable topological features, simple crystal structure and flexible synthesis, are in extraordinary demand towards technological exploitation of unique properties of topological nodal points. The controlled design of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-14 Ali Ebrahimian , Reza Asgari , Mehrdad Dadsetani

Liquid crystals are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that combine liquid fluidity with crystal anisotropy and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators, lubrication, super-fibers. Frequently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soule , Alejandro D. Rey

Many small organisms such as bacteria can attract each other by depositing chemical attractants. At the same time, they exert repulsive force on each other when crowded, which can be modeled by effective pressure as an increasing function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Gyu Ho Bae , Seung Ki Baek

We derive a multiphysics model that accounts for network elasticity with spontaneous strains, swelling and nematic interactions in liquid crystal gels (LCGs). We discuss the coupling among the various physical mechanisms, with particular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 Alessandro Lucantonio , Antonio DeSimone

The thermodynamic liquid-state anomalies and associated structural changes of the Stillinger-Weber family of liquids are mapped out as a function of the degree of tetrahedrality of the interaction potential, focusing in particular on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-09 Waldemar Hujo , B. Shadrack Jabes , Varun K. Rana , Charusita Chakravarty , Valeria Molinero

In this article, we construct and analyze models of anisotropic crosslinked polymers employing tools from the theory of liquid crystal elastomers. The anisotropy of these systems stems from the presence of rigid-rod molecular units in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 M. Carme Calderer , Carlos A. Garavito , Chong Luo

In arXiv:1906.09232v2, Golovaty et al. present a $Q$-tensor model for liquid crystal dynamics which reduces to the well-known Oseen-Frank director field model in uniaxial states. We study a closely related model and present an energy stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Jacob Elafandi , Franziska Weber

Efficient mixing and pumping of liquids at the microscale is a technology that is still to be optimized. The combination of an AC electric field with a small temperature gradient leads to a strong electro-thermal flow that can be used for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Carlos David González Gómez , Raúl A. Rica , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Abundant in nature, colloids also find increasingly important applications in science and technology, ranging from direct probing of kinetics in crystals and glasses to fabrication of third-generation quantum-dot solar cells. Because…

The elastic theory of chromonic liquid crystals is not completely established. We know, for example, that for anomalously low twist constants (needed for chromonics) the classical Oseen-Frank theory may entail paradoxical consequences when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

We consider the effect of evaporation on the aggregation of a number of elastic objects due to a liquid's surface tension. In particular, we consider an array of spring--block elements in which the gaps between blocks are filled by thin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Andreas Hadjittofis , John R. Lister , Kiran Singh , Dominic Vella