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We show that if two continuous semi-simple \(\ell \)-adic Galois representations are locally potentially equivalent at a sufficiently large set of places then they are globaly potentially equivalent. We also prove an analogous result for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Vijay M. Patankar , C. S. Rajan

We study sequences of functions of the form F_p^n -> {0,1} for varying n, and define a notion of convergence based on the induced distributions from restricting the functions to a random affine subspace. Using a decomposition theorem and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , James Hirst

Renyi's "thinning" operation on a discrete random variable is a natural discrete analog of the scaling operation for continuous random variables. The properties of thinning are investigated in an information-theoretic context, especially in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Peter Harremoes , Oliver Johnson , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We show that the results proved by Simon on the canonical retraction $F_M$ from the space of $M$-invariant types onto the space of types finitely satisfiable in $M$ remain true over measures. We also make another construction of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Xavier Pigé

We construct an analogue of the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence in the context of polynomial cohomology, for group extensions. If G is an extension of Q by H, then the spectral sequence converges to the polynomial cohomology of G.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Bobby W. Ramsey

We present several congruences modulo a power of prime $p$ concerning sums of the following type $\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}{m^k\over k^r}{2k\choose k}^{-1}$ which reveal some interesting connections with the analogous infinite series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-20 Roberto Tauraso

We prove the finiteness of Selmer groups attached to lifts of certain 2-dimensional mod p representations of the absolute Galois group of Q. The mod p representation can be either even or odd. The lifts considered are the ones that were…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Chandrashekhar Khare , Ravi Ramakrishna

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

We discuss the classical results of Stanis{\l}aw Go\l\k{a}b, on the values of pi in arbitrary normed planes, including the classification of extremal values. We reprove the result of J. Duncan, D. Luecking, and C. McGregor, which states…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Nikhil Henry Bukowski Sahoo

In this paper, we give estimates for the speed of convergence towards a limiting stable law in the recently introduced setting of mod-$\phi$ convergence. Namely, we define a notion of zone of control, closely related to mod-$\phi$…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We describe five types of results concerning information and concentration of discrete random variables, and relationships between them, motivated by their counterparts in the continuous case. The results we consider are information…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Oliver Johnson

Symmetric Grothendieck polynomials are inhomogeneous versions of Schur polynomials that arise in combinatorial $K$-theory. A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point in the polytope is an exponent vector. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Laura Escobar , Alexander Yong

We first provide some properties of the Mellin transform of nonnegative random variables, such that monotonicity, injectivity and effect of size biasing. Convergence of Mellin transforms is also entirely formalized through convergence in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Wisssem al Jedidi , Fethi Bouzeffour , Nouf Harthi

Let $(\mathcal{M}, c_k, n_k,\kappa)$ be a class of homogeneous Moran sets. Suppose $f(x,y)\in C^3$ is a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^2$. Given $E_1, E_2\in(\mathcal{M}, c_k, n_k,\kappa) $, in this paper, we prove, under some checkable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Yuanyuan Li , Jiaqi Fan , Jiangwen Gu , Bing Zhao , Kan Jiang

We present a new proof of a recent $\epsilon$ regularity of G. Tian and J.Viaclovsky. Moreover, our idea also also works with a kind of $L^p, p<\dim M/2$ assumptions on the curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Gilles Carron

Let K be an infinite field and let R be a K-algebra endowed with a homogeneous polynomial norm N of degree n. If N satisfies a formal analogue of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem the we will show that R is a quotient of the ring of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

We discuss measures, invariant measures on definable groups, and genericity, often in an NIP (failure of the independence property) environment. We complete the proof of the third author's conjectures relating definably compact groups $G$…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ehud Hrushovski , Ya'acov Peterzil , Anand Pillay

We introduce a strong form of Oliver's p-group conjecture and derive a reformulation in terms of the modular representation theory of a quotient group. The Sylow p-subgroups of the symmetric group S_n and of the general linear group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-23 David J. Green , László Héthelyi , Nadia Mazza

The elliptic sine-Gordon equation in the plane has a family of explicit multiple-end solutions (soliton-like solutions). We show that all the finite Morse index solutions belong to this family. We also prove they are non-degenerate in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

We reformulate several basic notions of notions in finite group theory in terms of iterations of the lifting property (orthogonality) with respect to particular morphisms. Our examples include the notions being nilpotent, solvable, perfect,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Misha Gavrilovich