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Supporting practices around self-care is crucial for enabling older adults to continue living in their own homes and ageing in place. While existing assistive technology and research concerning self-care practices have been centered on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Bridget Casey , Greg Marston , Dhaval Vyas

Traditionally, caregivers, whether formal or informal, have taken the responsibility of providing assistance and care to patients with cognitive decline. Usually, both the caregiver and the patient are subjected to financial and emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Saeid Alimoradi , Xinghua Gao

It is intractable for assistive robots to have all functionalities pre-programmed prior to deployment. Rather, it is more realistic for robots to perform supplemental, on-site learning about user's needs and preferences, and particularities…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Nina Moorman , Erin Hedlund-Botti , Matthew Gombolay

This paper addresses the problem of synthesizing the behavior of an AI agent that provides proactive task assistance to a human in settings like factory floors where they may coexist in a common environment. Unlike in the case of requested…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Anagha Kulkarni , Siddharth Srivastava , Subbarao Kambhampati

Self-adaptation can be realized in various ways. Rule-based approaches prescribe the adaptation to be executed if the system or environment satisfy certain conditions and result in scalable solutions, however, with often only satisfying…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Sona Ghahremani , Holger Giese , Thomas Vogel

The last few years have witnessed substantial progress in the field of embodied AI where artificial agents, mirroring biological counterparts, are now able to learn from interaction to accomplish complex tasks. Despite this success,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Sarah Pratt , Luca Weihs , Ali Farhadi

Adaptive behavior is mainly the result of adaptive brains. We go a step beyond and claim that the brain does not only adapt to its surrounding reality but rather, it builds itself up to constructs its own reality. That is, rather than just…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-09 Fernando Corbacho

This paper is an opinion paper that looks at the future of computing in the age of Generative \& Agentic AI. Current software systems are static and inflexible, leading to significant challenges in translating human goals into computational…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Jules White

For improving e-health services, we propose a context-aware framework to monitor the activities of daily living of dependent persons. We define a strategy for generating long-term realistic scenarios and a framework containing an adaptive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Haider Mshali , Tayeb Lemlouma , Damien Magoni

The energy consumption of private households amounts to approximately 30% of the total global energy consumption, causing a large share of the CO2 emissions through energy production. An intelligent demand response via load shifting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alona Zharova , Laura Löschmann

Artificial intelligence technologies that can assist with at-home tasks have the potential to help older adults age in place. Robot assistance in particular has been applied towards physical and cognitive support for older adults living…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Gopika Ajaykumar , Chien-Ming Huang

Artificial intelligence (AI) assistants are increasingly embedded in workplace tools, raising the question of how initiative-taking shapes adoption. Prior work highlights trust and expectation mismatches as barriers, but the underlying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Dana Harari , Ofra Amir

Our wellbeing depends as much on our personal success, as it does on the success of our society. The realization of this fact makes cooperation a very much needed trait. Experiments have shown that rewards can elevate our readiness to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-12 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Assistive agents should make humans' lives easier. Classically, such assistance is studied through the lens of inverse reinforcement learning, where an assistive agent (e.g., a chatbot, a robot) infers a human's intention and then selects…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Vivek Myers , Evan Ellis , Sergey Levine , Benjamin Eysenbach , Anca Dragan

Practical adaptive control implementations where human pilots coexist in the loop are still uncommon, despite their success in handling uncertain dynamical systems. This is owing to their special nonlinear characteristics which lead to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Abdullah Habboush , Yildiray Yildiz

The capacity to adapt can greatly influence the success of systems that need to compensate for damaged parts, learn how to achieve robust performance in new environments, or exploit novel opportunities that originate from new technological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-15 James Whitacre , Axel Bender

The term Assistive Technology has evolved over the years and identifies equipment or product systems, whether acquired, modified, or customized, that are used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Matteo Zallio , Takumi Ohashi

Context and context-awareness provides computing environments with the ability to usefully adapt the services or information they provide. It is the ability to implicitly sense and automatically derive the user needs that separates…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul Prekop , Mark Burnett

Planning for death is not a process in which everyone participates. Yet a lack of planning can have vast impacts on a patient's well-being, the well-being of her family, and the medical community as a whole. Advance Care Planning (ACP) has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Duncan C McElfresh , Samuel Dooley , Yuan Cui , Kendra Griesman , Weiqin Wang , Tyler Will , Neil Sehgal , John P Dickerson

The development of artificial agents for social interaction pushes to enrich robots with social skills and knowledge about (local) social norms. One possibility is to distinguish the expressive and the functional orders during a human-robot…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Chiara Bassetti , Enrico Blanzieri , Stefano Borgo , Sofia Marangon