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Atmospheric studies at high spectral resolution have shown the presence of molecules, neutral and ionised metals, and hydrogen in the transmission spectrum of ultra-hot Jupiters, and have started to probe the dynamics of their atmospheres.…

We present a uniform assessment of existing near-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of planet-bearing stars. Using a simple four-parameter blackbody thermal model, we analyze stars for which photometry in at least one of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arthur D. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

[ABRIDGED] We present the results of a 3 year monitoring program of a sample of very low mass (VLM) field binaries using both astrometric and spectroscopic data obtained in conjunction with the laser guide star adaptive optics system on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , J. I. Bailey , R. J. White , I. S. McLean , G. Duchene

We report the detection of water absorption features in the dayside spectrum of the first-known hot Jupiter, 51 Peg b, confirming the star-planet system to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We used high-resolution (R~100,000), 3.2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 J. L. Birkby , R. J. de Kok , M. Brogi , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen

We measure the mass and radius of the star and planet in the TrES-2 system using 2.7 years of observations by the Kepler spacecraft. The light curve shows evidence for ellipsoidal variations and Doppler beaming on a period consistent with…

Visible and near-infrared spectra of transiting hot Jupiter planets have recently been observed, revealing some of the atmospheric constituents of their atmospheres. In the near future, it is probable that primary and secondary eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , A. García Muñoz

Although exoplanetary science was not initially projected to be a substantial part of the Spitzer mission, its exoplanet observations set the stage for current and future surveys with JWST and Ariel. We present a comprehensive reduction and…

A transiting planetary system was discovered independently by two groups, under the names WASP-86 (Faedi et al. 2016) and KELT-12 (Stevens et al. 2017). The properties of the system determined in these works were very different, most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 John Southworth , Francesca Faedi

The advent of high-resolution spectroscopy as a method for exoplanet atmospheric characterization has expanded our capability to study non-transiting planets, increasing the number of planets accessible for observation. Many of the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. R. Kempton , Michael Roman , Deryl Long , Caleb K. Harada

We have identified three K2 transiting star-planet systems, K2-51 (EPIC 202900527), K2-67 (EPIC 206155547), and K2-76 (EPIC 206432863), as stellar binaries with low-mass stellar secondaries. The three systems were statistically validated as…

We have conducted a planetary radial velocity measurement of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b using JWST NIRSpec phase curve data. Our analysis reveals the Doppler shift of the planetary spectral lines across the full orbit, which shifts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 David K. Sing , Thomas M. Evans-Soma , Zafar Rustamkulov , Joshua D. Lothringer , Nathan J. Mayne , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We propose a method for observing transiting exoplanets with near-infrared high-resolution spectrometers. We aim to create a robust data analysis method for recovering atmospheric transmission spectra from transiting exoplanets over a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Erik Aronson , Pierre Waldén , Nikolai Piskunov

The detection of lines in emission in planetary atmospheres provides direct evidence of temperature inversion. We confirm the trend of ultra-hot Jupiters orbiting A-type stars showing temperature inversions on their daysides, by detecting…

We present the discoveries of KELT-25b (TIC 65412605, TOI-626.01) and KELT-26b (TIC 160708862, TOI-1337.01), two transiting companions orbiting relatively bright, early A-stars. The transit signals were initially detected by the KELT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Romy Rodríguez Martínez , B. Scott Gaudi , Joseph E. Rodriguez , George Zhou , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Samuel N. Quinn , Kaloyan Minev Penev , Thiam-Guan Tan , David W. Latham , Leonardo A. Paredes , John Kielkopf , Brett C. Addison , Duncan J. Wright , Johanna K. Teske , Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi , Carl Ziegler , Keivan G. Stassun , Marshall C. Johnson , Jason D. Eastman , Robert J. Siverd , Thomas G. Beatty , Luke G. Bouma , Joshua Pepper , Michael B. Lund , Steven Villanueva , Daniel J. Stevens , Eric L. N. Jensen , Coleman Kilby , David H. Cohen , Daniel Bayliss , Allyson Bieryla , Phillip A. Cargile , Karen A. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Knicole D. Colon , Ivan A. Curtis , Darren L. DePoy , Phil A. Evans , Dax Feliz , Joao Gregorio , Jason Rothenberg , David J. James , Matthew T. Penny , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Denise C. Stephens , Michael D. Joner , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Chris Stockdale , Mark Trueblood , Patricia Trueblood , Xinyu Yao , Roberto Zambelli , Roland Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Todd J. Henry , Hodari-Sadiki James , Wei-Chun Jao , Sharon X. Wang , R. Paul Butler , Jeffrey D. Crane , Ian B. Thompson , Stephen Schectman , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Timothy R. Bedding , Jack Okumura , Peter Plavchan , Brendan P. Bowler , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Matthew W. Mengel , Timothy D. Morton , C. G. Tinney , Hui Zhang , Nicholas J. Scott , Rachel A. Matson , Mark E. Everett , Andrei Tokovinin , Andrew W. Mann , Diana Dragomir , Maximilian N. Guenther , Eric B. Ting , Michael Fausnaugh , Ana Glidden , Elisa V. Quintana , Mark Manner , Jennifer L. Marshall , Kim K. McLeod , Somayeh Khakpash

Transiting planet systems offer a unique opportunity to measure the masses and radii of many planets and their host stars. Yet, relative photometry and radial velocity measurements alone only constrain the density of the host star. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 Alison Duck , B. Scott Gaudi , Jason D. Eastman , Joseph E. Rodriguez

High-precision radial-velocity techniques, which enabled the detection of extrasolar planets are now sensitive to relativistic effects in the data of spectroscopic binary stars (SBs). We show how these effects can be used to derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shay Zucker , Tal Alexander

Young stellar moving groups offer unique opportunities to investigate the early evolution of stellar and planetary systems. In continuation of an ongoing effort to age-date compelling planetary systems, we provide an in-depth age analysis…

Two decades after the discovery of 51 Peg b, the formation processes and atmospheres of short-period gas giants remain poorly understood. Observations of eccentric systems provide key insights on those topics as they can illuminate how a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Julien de Wit , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin , Drake Deming , Konstantin Batygin , Jonathan J Fortney

Observations of extrasolar planets were not projected to be a significant part of the Spitzer Space Telescope's mission when it was conceived and designed. Nevertheless, Spitzer was the first facility to detect thermal emission from a hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-26 Drake Deming , Heather Knutson

Abstract abridged. Eclipsing binary systems provide the opportunity to measure the fundamental parameters of their component stars in a stellar-model-independent way. This makes them ideal candidates for testing and calibrating theories of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Luc W. IJspeert , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Andrej Prša , Mark A. Wells , Conny Aerts