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Data center hardware refresh cycles are lengthening. However, increasing processor complexity is raising the potential for faults. To achieve longevity in the face of increasingly fault-prone datapaths, fault tolerance is needed, especially…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Guy Wilks , Brian Li , Jonathan Balkind

Microservice architectures enable scalable cloud-native applications; however, the distributed nature of these systems complicates the maintenance of strict Service Level Objectives. Accurately predicting window-level P95 tail latency…

In today's data center, a diverse mix of throughput-sensitive long flows and delay-sensitive short flows are commonly presented in shallow-buffered switches. Long flows could potentially block the transmission of delay-sensitive short…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Xiang Shi , Lin Wang , Fa Zhang , Kai Zheng , Max Mühlhäuser , Zhiyong Liu

Cause-effect chains, as a widely used modeling method in real-time embedded systems, are extensively applied in various safety-critical domains. End-to-end latency, as a key real-time attribute of cause-effect chains, is crucial in many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Yixuan Zhu , Yinkang Gao , Bo Zhang , Xiaohang Gong , Binze Jiang , Lei Gong , Wenqi Lou , Teng Wang , Chao Wang , Xi Li , Xuehai Zhou

Packet losses are common events in today's networks. They usually result in longer delivery times for application data since retransmissions are the de facto technique to recover from such losses. Retransmissions is a good strategy for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-17 François Michel , Alejandro Cohen , Derya Malak , Quentin De Coninck , Muriel Médard , Olivier Bonaventure

Cloud native solutions are widely applied in various fields, placing higher demands on the efficient management and utilization of resource platforms. To achieve the efficiency, load forecasting and elastic scaling have become crucial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Linfeng Wen , Minxian Xu , Adel N. Toosi , Kejiang Ye

The inference of ML models composed of diverse structures, types, and sizes boils down to the execution of different dataflows (i.e. different tiling, ordering, parallelism, and shapes). Using the optimal dataflow for every layer of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jianming Tong , Anirudh Itagi , Prasanth Chatarasi , Tushar Krishna

A low and stable buffer occupancy is critical to achieve high throughput, low packet drop rate, low latency, and low jitter for data center networks. It also allows switch chips to support higher port density, larger lookup tables, or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Lixia Xiong , Nan Li , Haoyu Song

One key requirement for storage clouds is to be able to retrieve data quickly. Recent system measurements have shown that the data retrieving delay in storage clouds is highly variable, which may result in a long latency tail. One crucial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yin Sun , Zizhan Zheng , C. Emre Koksal , Kyu-Han Kim , Ness B. Shroff

A memory leak in an application deployed on the cloud can affect the availability and reliability of the application. Therefore, identifying and ultimately resolve it quickly is highly important. However, in the production environment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Anshul Jindal , Paul Staab , Pooja Kulkarni , Jorge Cardoso , Michael Gerndt , Vladimir Podolskiy

Collaborative edge computing (CEC) is an emerging paradigm for heterogeneous devices to collaborate on edge computation jobs. For congestible links and computing units, delay-optimal forwarding and offloading for service chain tasks (e.g.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Jinkun Zhang , Edmund Yeh

Flow scheduling is crucial in data centers, as it directly influences user experience of applications. According to different assumptions and design goals, there are four typical flow scheduling problems/solutions: SRPT, LAS, Fair Queueing,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Tong Yang , Jizhou Li , Yikai Zhao , Kaicheng Yang , Hao Wang , Jie Jiang , Yinda Zhang , Nicholas Zhang

Serverless computing promises a scalable, reliable, and cost-effective solution for running data-intensive applications and workflows in the heterogeneous and limited-resource environment of the Edge-Cloud Continuum. However, building and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Cynthia Marcelino , Stefan Nastic

Consolidating latency-critical (LC) and best-effort (BE) tenants at storage backend helps to increase resources utilization. Even if tenants use dedicated queues and threads to achieve performance isolation, threads are still contend for…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Liuying Ma , Zhenqing Liu , Jin Xiong , Dejun Jiang

BitTorrent developers have recently introduced a new application layer congestion control algorithm based on UDP framing at transport layer and currently under definition at the IETF LEDBAT Working Group. LEDBAT is a delay-based protocol…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-16 Giovanna Carofiglio , Luca Muscariello , Dario Rossi , Silvio Valenti

Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology provide an innovative model for reshaping digital services. Driven by the movement toward Web 3.0, recent systems started to provide distributed services, such as computation outsourcing or file…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Zahra Motaqy , Mohamed E. Najd , Ghada Almashaqbeh

State-of-the-art congestion control algorithms for data centers alone do not cope well with transient congestion and high traffic bursts. To help with these, we revisit the concept of direct \emph{backward} feedback from switches and…

The prefill stage of large language model (LLM) inference is a key computational bottleneck for long-context workloads. At short-to-moderate context lengths (1K--16K tokens), Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs) dominate this cost, accounting for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Aayush Gautam , Mukul Gagrani , Junyoung Park , Mingu Lee , Chiris Lott , Narasimha Reddy

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) systems must balance translation quality with response time, making latency measurement crucial for evaluating their real-world performance. However, there has been a longstanding belief that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Xi Xu , Wenda Xu , Siqi Ouyang , Lei Li