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Accurately segmenting 3D curvilinear structures in medical imaging remains challenging due to their complex geometry and the scarcity of diverse, large-scale datasets for algorithm development and evaluation. In this paper, we use dendritic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Leslie Gu , Jason Ken Adhinarta , Mikhail Bessmeltsev , Jiancheng Yang , Yongjie Jessica Zhang , Wenjie Yin , Daniel Berger , Jeff Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister , Donglai Wei

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

With the advent of deep learning algorithms, fully automated radiological image analysis is within reach. In spine imaging, several atlas- and shape-based as well as deep learning segmentation algorithms have been proposed, allowing for…

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor functions and can lead to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in its advanced stages. With approximately 10 million people diagnosed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Abu Saleh Musa Miah , taro Suzuki , Jungpil Shin

Object Skeletonization is the process of extracting skeletal, line-like representations of shapes. It provides a very useful tool for geometric shape understanding and minimal shape representation. It also has a wide variety of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Mohamed A. Ghanem , Alaa A. Anani

Alzheimer's Disease is a devastating neurological disorder that is increasingly affecting the elderly population. Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's is crucial for providing effective treatment and support for patients and their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Krishna Mahapatra , Selvakumar R

Accurate identification and localization of the vertebrae in CT scans is a critical and standard preprocessing step for clinical spinal diagnosis and treatment. Existing methods are mainly based on the integration of multiple neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-03 Chunli Qin , Demin Yao , Han Zhuang , Hui Wang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Detecting breast lesion in videos is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis. Existing video-based breast lesion detection approaches typically perform temporal feature aggregation of deep backbone features based on the self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Chao Qin , Jiale Cao , Huazhu Fu , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

The rapid increment of morbidity of brain stroke in the last few years have been a driving force towards fast and accurate segmentation of stroke lesions from brain MRI images. With the recent development of deep-learning, computer-aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Hritam Basak , Rukhshanda Hussain , Ajay Rana

Dendritic spines are key structural components of excitatory synapses in the brain. Given the size of dendritic spines provides a proxy for synaptic efficacy, their detection and tracking across time is important for studies of the neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Pamela Osuna-Vargas , Altug Kamacioglu , Dominik F. Aschauer , Petros E. Vlachos , Sercan Alipek , Jochen Triesch , Simon Rumpel , Matthias Kaschube

Ocular pathology detection from fundus images presents an important challenge on health care. In fact, each pathology has different severity stages that may be deduced by verifying the existence of specific lesions. Each lesion is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-08 Yaroub Elloumi , Mohamed Akil , Henda Boudegga

Multimodal human action understanding is a significant problem in computer vision, with the central challenge being the effective utilization of the complementarity among diverse modalities while maintaining model efficiency. However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Hongsong Wang , Heng Fei , Bingxuan Dai , Jie Gui

Recently, a lot of single stage detectors using multi-scale features have been actively proposed. They are much faster than two stage detectors that use region proposal networks (RPN) without much degradation in the detection performances.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Kyoungmin Lee , Jaeseok Choi , Jisoo Jeong , Nojun Kwak

Reliable vertebrae annotations are key to perform analysis of spinal X-ray images. However, obtaining annotation of vertebrae from those images is usually carried out manually due to its complexity (i.e. small structures with varying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Yao Chen , Yuanhan Mo , Aimee Readie , Gregory Ligozio , Indrajeet Mandal , Faiz Jabbar , Thibaud Coroller , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Despite advancements in medical care, hip fractures impose a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. This paper focuses on the prediction of hip fracture risk in older and middle-aged adults, where falls and compromised…

The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems can highly improve the reliability and efficiency of melanoma recognition. As a crucial step of CAD, skin lesion segmentation has the unsatisfactory accuracy in existing methods due to large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Yujiao Tang , Feng Yang , Shaofeng Yuan , Chang'an Zhan

The spinal angle is an important indicator of body balance. It is important to restore the 3D shape of the human body and estimate the spine center line. Existing mul-ti-image-based body restoration methods require expensive equipment and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Sehyun Kim , Hye Jun Lee , Jiwoo Lee , Changgyun Kim , Taemin Lee

Over the past decade, generative models have achieved significant success in enhancement fundus images.However, the evaluation of these models still presents a considerable challenge. A comprehensive evaluation benchmark for fundus image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Xin Li , Yujian Xiong , Xiwen Chen , Peijie Qiu , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Zhangsihao Yang , Yi Su , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Lumbar disc degeneration, a progressive structural wear and tear of lumbar intervertebral disc, is regarded as an essential role on low back pain, a significant global health concern. Automated lumbar spine geometry reconstruction from MR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Linchen Qian , Jiasong Chen , Linhai Ma , Timur Urakov , Weiyong Gu , Liang Liang

This work proposes a framework for the patient-specific characterization of the spine, which integrates information on the tissues with geometric information on the spine morphology. Key elements are the extraction of 3D patient-specific…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo