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Segmentation and labeling of vertebrae in MRI images of the spine are critical for the diagnosis of illnesses and abnormalities. These steps are indispensable as MRI technology provides detailed information about the tissue structure of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Rikathi Pal , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Objective: The spinous process angle (SPA) is one of the essential parameters to denote three-dimensional (3-D) deformity of spine. We propose an automatic segmentation method based on Stacked Hourglass Network (SHN) to detect the spinous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Hong-Ye Zeng , Song-Han Ge , Yu-Chong Gao , De-Sen Zhou , Kang Zhou , Xu-Ming He , Edmond Lou , Rui Zheng

Object skeletons offer a concise representation of structural information, capturing essential aspects of posture and orientation that are crucial for autonomous driving applications. However, a unified architecture that simultaneously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Yasamin Borhani , Taylor Mordan , Yihan Wang , Reyhaneh Hosseininejad , Javad Khoramdel , Alexandre Alahi

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

This paper presents a large publicly available multi-center lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset with reference segmentations of vertebrae, intervertebral discs (IVDs), and spinal canal. The dataset includes 447 sagittal T1…

Purpose: To use and test a labelling algorithm that operates on two-dimensional (2D) reformations, rather than three-dimensional (3D) data to locate and identify vertebrae. Methods: We improved the Btrfly Net (described by Sekuboyina et al)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Anjany Sekuboyina , Markus Rempfler , Alexander Valentinitsch , Bjoern H. Menze , Jan S. Kirschke

Vertebral landmark localization is a crucial step for variant spine-related clinical applications, which requires detecting the corner points of 17 vertebrae. However, the neighbor landmarks often disturb each other for the homogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Zhiwei Wang , Jinxin Lv , Yunqiao Yang , Yuanhuai Liang , Yi Lin , Qiang Li , Xin Li , Xin Yang

This contribution presents a deep learning method for the extraction and fusion of information relating to kidney stone fragments acquired from different viewpoints of the endoscope. Surface and section fragment images are jointly used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Elias Villalvazo-Avila , Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Jonathan El-Beze , Jacques Hubert , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Nathan Molinier , Hendrik Möller , Thomas Dagonneau , Anna Curto-Vilalta , Robert Graf , Matan Atad , Daniel Rueckert , Jan S. Kirschke , Julien Cohen-Adad

In this paper, we propose an innovative Graphical User Interface (GUI) aimed at improving preoperative planning and intra-operative guidance for precise spinal screw placement through vertebrae segmentation. The methodology encompasses both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yashwanth Rao , Gaurisankar S , Durga R , Aparna Purayath , Vivek Maik , Manojkumar Lakshmanan , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasm

Vertebral body compression fractures are reliable early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Maxim Pisov , Vladimir Kondratenko , Alexey Zakharov , Alexey Petraikin , Victor Gombolevskiy , Sergey Morozov , Mikhail Belyaev

Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Spinal cord tumors lead to neurological morbidity and mortality. Being able to obtain morphometric quantification (size, location, growth rate) of the tumor, edema, and cavity can result in improved monitoring and treatment planning. Such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Andreanne Lemay , Charley Gros , Zhizheng Zhuo , Jie Zhang , Yunyun Duan , Julien Cohen-Adad , Yaou Liu

In spinal vertebral mobility disease, accurately extracting and contouring vertebrae is essential for assessing mobility impairments and monitoring variations during flexion-extension movements. Precise vertebral contouring plays a crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Sunil Munthumoduku Krishna Murthy , Kumar Rajamani , Srividya Tirunellai Rajamani , Yupei Li , Qiyang Sun , Bjoern W. Schuller

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

With the increasing integration of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into the medical field, comprehensive evaluation of their performance in various medical domains becomes critical. However, existing benchmarks primarily assess…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Chenghanyu Zhang , Zekun Li , Peipei Li , Xing Cui , Shuhan Xia , Weixiang Yan , Yiqiao Zhang , Qianyu Zhuang

The most common reason for spinal surgery in elderly patients is lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS). For LSS, treatment decisions based on clinical and radiological information as well as personal experience of the surgeon shows large variance.…

Accurate, automated lesion detection in Computed Tomography (CT) is an important yet challenging task due to the large variation of lesion types, sizes, locations and appearances. Recent work on CT lesion detection employs two-stage region…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-07 Martin Zlocha , Qi Dou , Ben Glocker

Automatic segmentation of vertebral bodies (VBs) and intervertebral discs (IVDs) in 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is vital in diagnosing and treating spinal diseases. However, segmenting the VBs and IVDs simultaneously is not trivial.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Meiyan Huang , Shuoling Zhou , Xiumei Chen , Haoran Lai , Qianjin Feng

MIDOG 2025 Track 1 requires mitosis detection in whole-slideimages (WSIs) containing non-tumor, inflamed, and necrotic re-gions. Due to the complicated and heterogeneous context, aswell as possible artifacts, there are often false positives…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Jie Xiao , Mengye Lyu , Shaojun Liu