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Related papers: Prandtl-Tietjens intermittency in transitional pip…

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Reynolds proposed that after sufficiently long times, the flow in a pipe should settle to a steady condition: below a critical Reynolds number, flows should (regardless of initial conditions) always return to laminar, while above, eddying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vasudevan Mukund , Björn Hof

The transitional boundary layer flow over a flat plate is investigated. The boundary layer flow is known to develop unstable Tollmien-Schlichting waves above a critical value of the Reynolds number. However, it is also known that this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-15 Damien Biau

The instability of pipe flow has been a subject of extensive research, yet a significant gap remains between experimental observations and theoretical predictions. This study revisits the classical problem of kinetic energy instability of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-30 Chiara Giraudo , Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Miroslav Kuchta , L. Ridgway Scott

The dynamics of rigid particle suspensions in a wall-bounded laminar flow present several non-trivial and intriguing features, including particle ordering, lateral transport, and the appearance of stable, preferential locations like the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-04 Othmane Aouane , Marcello Sega , Bastian Bäuerlein , Kerstin Avila , Jens Harting

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila

Turbulence modulation by inertial-range-size, neutrally-buoyant particles is investigated experimentally in a von K\'arm\'an flow. Increasing the particle volume fraction $\Phi_\mathrm{v}$, maintaining constant impellers Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-06 Mamadou Cisse , Ewe Wei Saw , Mathieu Gibert , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Jeremie Bec

Suspended particles can alter the properties of fluids and in particular also affect the transition from laminar to turbulent flow. In the present experimental study, we investigate the impact of neutrally buoyant, spherical inertial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Nishchal Agrawal , George H. Choueiri , Björn Hof

The purpose of this contribution is to summarize and discuss recent advances regarding the onset of turbulence in shear flows. The absence of a clear cut instability mechanism, the spatio-temporal intermittent character and extremely long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-19 Baofang Song , Björn Hof

Wall-bounded flows experience a transition to turbulence characterized by the coexistence of laminar and turbulent domains in some range of Reynolds number R, the natural control parameter. This transitional regime takes place between an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-03 Paul Manneville

In natural settings, intermittent dynamics are ubiquitous and often arise from a coupling between external driving and spatial heterogeneities. A well-known example is the generation of transient, turbulent puffs of fluid through a pipe…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-07-01 Guram Gogia , Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

We investigate experimentally the influence of suspended particles on the transition to turbulence. The particles are monodisperse and neutrally-buoyant with the liquid. The role of the particles on the transition depends both upon the pipe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Philippe Matas , Jeffrey F. Morris , Elisabeth Guazzelli

Numerical simulations of rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection are presented for both no slip and free slip boundaries. The goal is to find a criterion distinguishing convective flows dominated by the Coriolis force from those nearly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Schmitz , A. Tilgner

Although the critical Reynolds number for linear instability of the laminar flow in a straight pipe is infinite, we show that it is finite for a divergent pipe, and approaches infinity as the inverse of the divergence angle. The velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Kirti Chandra Sahu , Rama Govindarajan

Fluid dynamics induced by periodically forced flow around a cylinder is analyzed computationally for the case when the forcing frequency is much lower than the von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n vortex shedding frequency corresponding to the constant flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Bryan Glaz , Igor Mezic , Maria Fonoberova , Sophie Loire

Threshold amplitude of disturbance for transition to turbulence in a pipe Poiseuille flow is investigated. Based on the energy gradient theory, we argued that the transition to turbulence depends on magnitudes of the energy gradient of mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Khoon Seng Yeo

We consider incompressible flows between two transversely vibrating solid walls and construct an asymptotic expansion of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the limit when both the amplitude of vibrations and the thickness of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-16 Konstantin Ilin , Andrey Morgulis

The identification of stream in the straight pipe as a flexible rod has allowed to present the criterion expression for determination of transition of the laminar flow regime to the turbulent as a loss of stability of the rectilinear static…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

A theoretical mechanism of laminar-turbulent transition originated from the deceleration of fluid streams on the walls of the channel or pipe is proposed. For Poiseuille flow an analytical expression relating the critical Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-27 Andrei Nechayev

In shear flows turbulence first occurs in the form of localized structures (puffs/spots) surrounded by laminar fluid. We here investigate such spatially intermittent flows in a pipe experiment showing that turbulent puffs have a well…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-25 Devranjan Samanta , Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof

A study of the the main features of low- and high amplitude steady streamwise wall transpiration applied to pipe flow is presented. The effect of the two transpiration parameters, amplitude and wavenumber, on the flow have been investigated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-16 F Gómez , HM Blackburn , M Rudman , AS Sharma , BJ McKeon