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We show the ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in one dimension in the critical Sobolev space. From this, we finish the classification of the regularities for which this problem is well-posed or ill-posed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Shuji Machihara , Mamoru Okamoto

In a recent result of Gerard-Varet and Dormy [5], they established ill-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the linearized Prandtl equation around non-monotic special solution which is independent of x and satisfies the heat equation. In [6]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Ding Yutao

A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

The aim of this paper is to investigate well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the degenerate Zakharov system. Local well-posedness holds for anisotropic Sobolev data by applying $U^2, V^2$ type spaces. We give the Schr\"odinger initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Isao Kato

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We provide a simple proof that the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with any $d\ge3$ is ill-posed in critical Sobolev spaces, extending an earlier work of Bourgain and Li in the case $d = 3$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 In-Jee Jeong , Junha Kim

In this work, we consider the focusing generalized inhomogeneous Hartree equation with potential \[ i u_t + \Delta u - V(x)u + \left(I_{\gamma} * |x|^{-b}|u|^{p}\right)|x|^{-b}|u|^{p-2}u = 0, \] where $0<\gamma<3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Carlos M. Guzmán , Suerlan Silva , Gabriel Peçanha

This paper is dedicated to the study of the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the real line. The local well-posedness of this equation in the Sobolev spaces is well understood since a couple of decades, while the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Hajer Bahouri , Galina Perelman

In this paper, we establish local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a recently proposed dispersion generalized Camassa-Holm equation by using Kato's semigroup approach for quasi-linear evolution equations. We show that for initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Nesibe Ayhan , Nilay Duruk Mutlubas

We consider the Cauchy problem for a generalized KdV equation \begin{eqnarray*} u_{t}+\partial_{x}^{3}u+u^{7}u_{x}=0, \end{eqnarray*} with random data on \R. Kenig, Ponce, Vega(Comm. Pure Appl. Math.46(1993), 527-620)proved that the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Wei Yan , Jinqiao Duan , Jianhua Huang

We study Cauchy problem for the Klein-Gordon (HNLKG), wave (HNLW) and Schr\"odinger (HNLS) equations with cubic convolution (Hartree type) nonlinearity. Some global well-posedness and scattering are obtained for the (HNLKG) and (HNLS) with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Divyang G. Bhimani

This paper is devoted to the proof of a well-posedness result for the gravity water waves equations, in arbitrary dimension and in fluid domains with general bottoms, when the initial velocity field is not necessarily Lipschitz. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Burq , Claude Zuily

We consider the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with third-order dispersion \begin{equation*} \partial_{t}u+i\alpha \partial^{2}_{x}u- \partial^{3}_{x}u+i\beta|u|^{2}u = 0, \quad x,t \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We prove sharp homogeneous improvements to $L^1$ weighted Hardy inequalities involving distance from the boundary. In the case of a smooth domain, we obtain lower and upper estimates for the best constant of the remainder term. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with random data and rough data. Firstly, when $s\in\mathbf{R}$, by using the initial value randomization technique introduced by Shen et al.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiangqian Yan , Yongsheng Li , Juan Huang , Jianhua Huang , Wei Yan

In this note, we characterize the equality case of the sharp $L^2$-Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality with monomial weights, exploiting the idea by Bobkov and Ledoux \cite{Bob}. Our approach is new even in the unweighted case. Also,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Filomena Feo , Futoshi Takahashi

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the rod equation in the line. By constructing an explicit smooth initial data, we present a new method to prove that this problem is ill-posed in $H^s(\R)$ with $1< s<3/2$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the $2$D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. We prove bilinear estimates which imply local in time well-posedness in the Sobolev space $H^s({\mathbb{R}}^2)$ for $s > -1/4$, and these are optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Shinya Kinoshita

In this paper, we provide a sharp remainder term for the general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequality. By simply choosing weights and specifying $1<p<\infty$, we are able to recover the identity by Krej{\v{c}}i{\v{r}}{\'\i}k-\v{S}tampach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We study the asymptotic stability for large times of homogeneous stationary states for the nonlinear Hartree equation for density matrices in Rd for d\geq3. We can reach both the optimal Sobolev and Schatten exponents for the initial data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Antoine Borie , Sonae Hadama , Julien Sabin