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We give new lower bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of Kakeya sets built from various families of curves in $\mathbb R^3$, going beyond what the polynomial partitioning method has so-far achieved. We do this by combining Wolff's classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Arian Nadjimzadah

We study sets of $\delta$ tubes in $\mathbb{R}^3$, with the property that not too many tubes can be contained inside a common convex set $V$. We show that the union of tubes from such a set must have almost maximal volume. As a consequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

First, we study constructible subsets of $\A^n_k$ which contain a line in any direction. We classify the smallest such subsets in $\A^3$ of the type $R\cup\{g\neq 0\},$ where $g\in k[x_1,...,x_n]$ is irreducible of degree $d$, and $R\subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Kaloyan Slavov

A Kakeya set in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ is a set containing a line in every direction. We show that every Kakeya set in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ has density at least $1/2^{n-1}$, matching the construction by Dvir, Kopparty, Saraf and Sudan.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Boris Bukh , Ting-Wei Chao

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

We provide a condition on a set of directions $\Omega \subset \mathbb{S}^1$ ensuring that the associated directional maximal operator $M_\Omega$ is unbounded on $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for every $1 \leq p < \infty$. The techniques of proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Paul Hagelstein , Blanca Radillo-Murguia , Alexander Stokolos

$K_\sigma$ sets involving sticky maps $\sigma$ have been used in the theory of differentiation of integrals to probabilistically construct Kakeya-type sets that imply certain types of directional maximal operators are unbounded on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Paul Hagelstein , Blanca Radillo-Murguia , Alex Stokolos

In [41] Okuyama and Sakai gave a conjectural equality for the higher genus generalized Br\'ezin--Gross--Witten (BGW) free energies. In a recent work [46] we established the Hodge-BGW correspondence on the relationship between certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Di Yang , Qingsheng Zhang

We say that a planar set $A$ has the Kakeya property if there exist two different positions of $A$ such that $A$ can be continuously moved from the first position to the second within a set of arbitrarily small area. We prove that if $A$ is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marianna Csörnyei , Kornélia Héra , Miklós Laczkovich

We extend Ueda's peak set theorem for subdiagonal subalgebras of tracial finite von Neumann algebras, to sigma-finite von Neumann algebras (that is, von Neumann algebras with a faithful state; which includes those on a separable Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-09 David P. Blecher , Louis Labuschagne

We give a detailed outline of the proof that the Kakeya conjecture follows from the sticky case. This proof is due to Wang and Zahl and appears in a recent paper. The sticky case was proven in earlier work of Wang-Zahl, building on an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Larry Guth

We show that for each odd integer $n\ge 3$, there is an open dense subset of H\"ormander phase functions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for which the associated curved Kakeya sets have Hausdorff dimension at least $\frac{n+1}{2} + d_n$ for some positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Shaoming Guo , Diankun Liu , Yakun Xi

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field consisting of $q$ elements and let $n \geq 1$ be an integer. In this paper, we study the size of local Kakeya sets with respect to subsets of $\mathbb{F}^{n}$ and obtain upper and lower bounds for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We prove Kakeya-type estimates for regulus strips. As a result, we obtain another epsilon improvement over the Kakeya conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^3$, by showing that the regulus strips in the ${\rm SL}_2$ example are essentially disjoint. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Shukun Wu

We prove a generalized version of the Strong Atiyah Conjecture for the infinite dihedral group W, replacing the group von Neumann algebra NW with the Hecke-von Neumann algebra N_qW.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Boris Okun , Richard Scott

We prove a $Z$-set unknotting theorem for Nobeling spaces. This generalizes a result obtained by S. Ageev for a restricted class of $Z$-sets. The theorem is proved for a certain model of Nobeling spaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Levin

We study covering numbers of subsets of the symmetric group $S_n$ that exhibit closure under conjugation, known as \emph{normal} sets. We show that for any $\epsilon>0$, there exists $n_0$ such that if $n>n_0$ and $A$ is a normal subset of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz , Ohad Sheinfeld

Let $N$ be normal subgroup of a finite group $G$, $p$ be a prime, $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$ and $\theta$ be a $P$-invariant irreducible character of $N$. Suppose that $G/N$ is a $p$-solvable group. In this note we show that,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Adele Maltempo , Carolina Vallejo

We obtain new upper bounds on the minimal density of lattice coverings of Euclidean space by dilates of a convex body K. We also obtain bounds on the probability (with respect to the natural Haar-Siegel measure on the space of lattices)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Or Ordentlich , Oded Regev , Barak Weiss

We prove bounds for the number of solutions to $$a_1 + \dots + a_k = a_1' + \dots + a_k'$$ over $N$-element sets of reals, which are sufficiently convex or near-convex. A near-convex set will be the image of a set with small additive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Peter J. Bradshaw , Brandon Hanson , Misha Rudnev