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We construct the spin-projection operators for a theory containing a symmetric two-index tensor and a general three-index tensor. We then use them to analyse, at linearized level, the most general action for a metric-affine theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

We study a metric cubic gravity theory considering odd-parity modes of linear inhomogeneous perturbations on a spatially homogeneous Bianchi type I manifold close to the isotropic de Sitter spacetime. We show that in the regime of small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-20 Masroor C. Pookkillath , Antonio De Felice , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Conformal transformations play a widespread role in gravity theories in regard to their cosmological and other implications. In the pure metric theory of gravity, conformal transformations change the frame to a new one wherein one obtains a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-19 Canan N. Karahan , Oktay Dogangun , Durmus A. Demir

We discuss the presence of ghostly instabilities for metric-affine theories constructed with higher order curvature terms. We mainly focus on theories containing only the Ricci tensor and show the crucial role played by the projective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-23 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Adrià Delhom

Symmetric Metric-Affine Gravity is a theory of gravity with an independent non-metric connection, and zero torsion. It can be thought of as ordinary metric gravity coupled to a rank-three tensor Q, symmetric in one pair of indices. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Roberto Percacci , Ergin Sezgin

We present a thorough stability analysis of modified gravity theories in the presence of matter fields. We use the Effective Field Theory framework for Dark Energy and Modified Gravity to retain a general approach for the gravity sector and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

We consider antisymmetric Metric-Affine Theories of Gravity with a Lagrangian containing the most general terms up to dimension four and search for theories that are ghost- and tachyon-free when expanded around flat space. We find new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Yusuke Mikura , Vincenzo Naso , Roberto Percacci

We disprove the widespread belief that higher order curvature theories of gravity in the metric-affine formalism are generally ghost-free. This is clarified by considering a sub-class of theories constructed only with the Ricci tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Adria Delhom

In this PhD thesis we deal with several theoretical and phenomenological apsects of metric-affine theories of gravity. Concretely, we first give a broad introduction to the necessary tools to understand the framework and elaborate on some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-25 Adrià Delhom

We investigate the particle content of parity-preserving Weyl gauge theories of gravity (WGT$^+$) about a Minkowski background. Within a subset of the full theory, we use a systematic method previously presented in [arXiv:1812.02675] to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Yun-Cherng Lin , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

This thesis covers several developments performed in metric-affine gravity. This alternative framework extends General Relativity by considering a more general connection than the one induced by the metric (i.e., arbitrary torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

Generically, non-linear bimetric theories of gravity suffer from the same Boulware-Deser ghost instability as non-linear theories of massive gravity. However, recently proposed theories of massive gravity have been shown to be ghost-free.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We analyse scale invariant quadratic quantum gravity incorporating non-minimal coupling to a multiplet of scalar fields in a gauge theory, with particular emphasis on the consequences for its interpretation resulting from a transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

We reveal the existence of a certain hidden symmetry in general ghost-free scalar-tensor theories which can only be seen when generalizing the geometry of the spacetime from Riemannian. For this purpose, we study scalar-tensor theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Katsuki Aoki , Keigo Shimada

A systematic method is presented for determining the conditions on the parameters in the action of a parity-preserving gauge theory of gravity for it to contain no ghost or tachyon particles. The technique naturally accommodates critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-19 Yun-Cherng Lin , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

We analyze the first-order formulation of the ghost-free bigravity model in three-dimensions known as zwei-dreibein gravity. For a special choice of parameters, it was argued to have an additional gauge symmetry and give rise to a partially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Alexandrov , Cedric Deffayet

We consider some flat space theories for spin 2 gravitons, with less invariance than full diffeomorphisms. For the massless case, classical stability and absence of ghosts require invariance under transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). Generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Alvarez , D. Blas , J. Garriga , E. Verdaguer

We extend the usual vacuum Metric-Affine $f(R)$ Gravity by supplementing it with all parity even quadratic invariants in torsion and non-metricity. As we show explicitly this supplementation drastically changes the status of the Theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-19 Damianos Iosifidis

Performing Hamiltonian analysis of the massive gravity [9] in full phase space, we see that the theory is ghost free. We also see in a more clear way that this result is intrinsic of the interaction term and does not depend on the variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss
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