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In the framework of causal perturbation theory we analyze the gauge structure of a massless self-interacting quantum tensor field. We look at this theory from a pure field theoretical point of view without assuming any geometrical aspect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Scharf , M. Wellmann

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We review the recent results on development of vector models of spin and apply them to study the influence of spin-field interaction on the trajectory and precession of a spinning particle in external gravitational and electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

Gauge theories with matter fields in various representations play an important role in different branches of physics. Recently, it was proposed that several aspects of the interesting pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors near optimal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-31 Guilherme Catumba , Atsuki Hiraguchi , Wei-Shu Hou , Karl Jansen , Ying-Jer Kao , C. -J. David Lin , Alberto Ramos , Mugdha Sarkar

A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan

General relativity has previously been extended to incorporate degenerate metrics using Ashtekar's hamiltonian formulation of the theory. In this letter, we show that a natural alternative choice for the form of the hamiltonian constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Ted Jacobson , Joseph D. Romano

We describe a method to remove non-decoupling heavy fields from a quantized field theory and to construct a low-energy one-loop effective Lagrangian by integrating out the heavy degrees of freedom in the path integral. We apply this method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stefan Dittmaier , Carsten Grosse-Knetter

In this communication, we present a class of Brans-Dicke-like theories with a universal coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian. We show this class of theories naturally exhibits a decoupling mechanism between the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-03 Olivier Minazzoli , Aurélien Hees

We develop a generic spacetime model in General Relativity which can be used to build any gravitational model within General Relativity. The generic model uses two types of assumptions: (a) Geometric assumptions additional to the inherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We figure out the explicit expression for the trace of the field equations associated to generic higher derivative theories of gravity endowed with Lagrangians depending upon the metric and its Riemann tensor, together with arbitrary order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Jun-Jin Peng , Hua Li

We investigate symmetric Metric-Affine Theories of Gravity with a Lagrangian containing all operators of dimension up to four that are relevant to free propagation in flat space. Complementing recent work in the antisymmetric case, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Yusuke Mikura , Roberto Percacci

We study the field equations of modified theories of gravity in which the lagrangian is a general function of the Ricci scalar and Ricci-squared terms in Palatini formalism. We show that the independent connection can be expressed as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Swapnil Tripathi

We construct a general stratified scalar theory of gravitation from a field equation that accounts for the self-interaction of the field and a particle Lagrangian, and calculate its post-Newtonian parameters. Using this general framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Diogo P. L. Bragança , José P. S. Lemos

In the framework of alternative metric gravity theories, it has been shown by several authors that a generic Lagrangian depending on the Riemann tensor describes a theory with 8 degrees of freedom (which reduce to 3 for f(R) Lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guido Magnano , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Leszek M. SokoŁOwski

It is shown how the different irreducibility classes of the energy-momentum tensor allow for a Lagrangian formulation of the gravity-matter system using a selfdual 2-form as a basic variable. It is pointed out what kind of difficulties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mathias Pillin

A fundamental criterion of viability of any gravity theory is existence of a stable ground-state solution being either Minkowski, dS or AdS space. Stability of the ground state is independent of which frame is physical. In general, a given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills ``spin-gauge'' theory, where the function valued Pauli matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$ of the 2-spinors describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Dehnen , E. Hitzer

Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark Energy, based on the unitary gauge where the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

Within the general framework of spatially covariant theories of gravity, we study the conditions for having only the two tensorial degrees of freedom. Generally, there are three degrees of freedom propagating in the theory, of which two are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao