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Since DARPA started Grand Challenges in 2004 and Urban Challenges in 2007, autonomous driving has been the most active field of AI applications. This paper gives an overview about technical aspects of autonomous driving technologies and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yu Huang , Yue Chen , Zijiang Yang

This paper presents an autonomous navigation framework for reaching a goal in unknown 3D cluttered environments. The framework consists of three main components. First, a computationally efficient method for mapping the environment from the…

This paper presents an autonomous navigation system for ground robots traversing aggressive unstructured terrain through a cohesive arrangement of mapping, deliberative planning and reactive behaviour modules. All systems are aware of…

Developing excavation autonomy is challenging given the environments where excavators operate, the complexity of physical interaction and the degrees of freedom of operation of the excavator itself. Simulation is a useful tool to build…

Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators. This raises the efforts for…

Urban environments offer a challenging scenario for autonomous driving. Globally localizing information, such as a GPS signal, can be unreliable due to signal shadowing and multipath errors. Detailed a priori maps of the environment with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Jordan Chipka

To safely navigate intricate real-world scenarios, autonomous vehicles must be able to adapt to diverse road conditions and anticipate future events. World model (WM) based reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Dechen Gao , Shuangyu Cai , Hanchu Zhou , Hang Wang , Iman Soltani , Junshan Zhang

This article establishes the Exploration-RRT algorithm: A novel general-purpose combined exploration and pathplanning algorithm, based on a multi-goal Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees (RRT) framework. Exploration-RRT (ERRT) has been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Björn Lindqvist , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , George Nikolakopoulos

Autonomous exploration is a fundamental problem for various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs). Existing methods, however, are demonstrated to static local optima and two-dimensional exploration. To address these challenges,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Weiye Zhang , Wenshuai Yu , Licong Zhuang , Xiaoyi Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Jiasong Zhu

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator systems (AUVMS) is a new tool for ocean exploration, the AUVMS path planning problem is addressed in this paper. AUVMS is a high dimension system with a large difference in inertia distribution,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Xiaoxu Cao , Linyi Gu , JunChen Mu , Qian Zhang , Qi Song , Chunxiao Liu , Cong Qiu

As space exploration advances, underground environments are becoming increasingly attractive due to their potential to provide shelter, easier access to resources, and enhanced scientific opportunities. Although such environments exist on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Gabriel Manuel Garcia , Antoine Richard , Miguel Olivares-Mendez

This paper presents an appendix to the original NeBula autonomy solution developed by the TEAM CoSTAR (Collaborative SubTerranean Autonomous Robots), participating in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge. Specifically, this paper presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Ali Agha , Kyohei Otsu , Benjamin Morrell , David D. Fan , Sung-Kyun Kim , Muhammad Fadhil Ginting , Xianmei Lei , Jeffrey Edlund , Seyed Fakoorian , Amanda Bouman , Fernando Chavez , Taeyeon Kim , Gustavo J. Correa , Maira Saboia , Angel Santamaria-Navarro , Brett Lopez , Boseong Kim , Chanyoung Jung , Mamoru Sobue , Oriana Claudia Peltzer , Joshua Ott , Robert Trybula , Thomas Touma , Marcel Kaufmann , Tiago Stegun Vaquero , Torkom Pailevanian , Matteo Palieri , Yun Chang , Andrzej Reinke , Matthew Anderson , Frederik E. T. Schöller , Patrick Spieler , Lillian M. Clark , Avak Archanian , Kenny Chen , Hovhannes Melikyan , Anushri Dixit , Harrison Delecki , Daniel Pastor , Barry Ridge , Nicolas Marchal , Jose Uribe , Sharmita Dey , Kamak Ebadi , Kyle Coble , Alexander Nikitas Dimopoulos , Vivek Thangavelu , Vivek S. Varadharajan , Nicholas Palomo , Antoni Rosinol , Arghya Chatterjee , Christoforos Kanellakis , Bjorn Lindqvist , Micah Corah , Kyle Strickland , Ryan Stonebraker , Michael Milano , Christopher E. Denniston , Sami Sahnoune , Thomas Claudet , Seungwook Lee , Gautam Salhotra , Edward Terry , Rithvik Musuku , Robin Schmid , Tony Tran , Ara Kourchians , Justin Schachter , Hector Azpurua , Levi Resende , Arash Kalantari , Jeremy Nash , Josh Lee , Christopher Patterson , Jennifer G. Blank , Kartik Patath , Yuki Kubo , Ryan Alimo , Yasin Almalioglu , Aaron Curtis , Jacqueline Sly , Tesla Wells , Nhut T. Ho , Mykel Kochenderfer , Giovanni Beltrame , George Nikolakopoulos , David Shim , Luca Carlone , Joel Burdick

Numerous past works have tackled the problem of task-driven navigation. But, how to effectively explore a new environment to enable a variety of down-stream tasks has received much less attention. In this work, we study how agents can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Tao Chen , Saurabh Gupta , Abhinav Gupta

Efficient autonomous exploration in large-scale environments remains challenging due to the high planning computational cost and low-speed maneuvers. In this paper, we propose a fast and computationally efficient dual-layer exploration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Qianli Dong , Xuebo Zhang , Shiyong Zhang , Ziyu Wang , Zhe Ma , Haobo Xi

We consider the problem of autonomous mobile robot exploration in an unknown environment, taking into account a robot's coverage rate, map uncertainty, and state estimation uncertainty. This paper presents a novel exploration framework for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Jinkun Wang , Fanfei Chen , Yewei Huang , John McConnell , Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot

Autonomous planetary vehicles, also known as rovers, are small autonomous vehicles equipped with a variety of sensors used to perform exploration and experiments on a planet's surface. Rovers work in a partially unknown environment, with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Giuseppe Della Penna , Benedetto Intrigila , Daniele Magazzeni , Fabio Mercorio

Safe autonomous navigation is an essential and challenging problem for robots operating in highly unstructured or completely unknown environments. Under these conditions, not only robotic systems must deal with limited localisation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Èric Pairet , Juan David Hernández , Marc Carreras , Yvan Petillot , Morteza Lahijanian

Quadrotors hold significant promise for several applications such as agriculture, search and rescue, and infrastructure inspection. Achieving autonomous operation requires systems to navigate safely through complex and unfamiliar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Jeffrey Mao , Raghuram Cauligi Srinivas , Steven Nogar , Giuseppe Loianno

With the spread of robots in unstructured, dynamic environments, the topic of path replanning has gained importance in the robotics community. Although the number of replanning strategies has significantly increased, there is a lack of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Cesare Tonola , Manuel Beschi , Marco Faroni , Nicola Pedrocchi

This paper investigates the automatic exploration problem under the unknown environment, which is the key point of applying the robotic system to some social tasks. The solution to this problem via stacking decision rules is impossible to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Haoran Li , Qichao Zhang , Dongbin Zhao