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This paper investigates the randomness properties of a function of the divisor pairs of a natural number. This function, the antecedents of which go to very ancient times, has randomness properties that can find applications in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-22 Subhash Kak

A survey of properties of a sequence of coefficients appearing in the evaluation of a quartic definite integral is presented. These properties are of analytical, combinatorial and number-theoretical nature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Victor H. Moll , Dante Manna

Recently, George Andrews has given a Glaisher style proof of a finite version of Euler's partition identity. We generalise this result by giving a finite version of Glaisher's partition identity. Both the generating function and bijective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Darlison Nyirenda

In the quantum theory, using the notion of partial supersymmetry, in which some, but not all, operators have superpartners we derive the Euler theorem in partition theory. The paraferminic partition function gives another identity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noureddine Chair

Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein integral functions are of importance not only in quantum statistics but for their mathematical properties, in themselves. Here, we have extended these functions by introducing an extra parameter in a way that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Aslam Chaudhry , Asghar Qadir , Asifa Tassaddiq

In this work, a mode of convergence for measurable functions is introduced. A related notion of Cauchy sequence is given and it is proved that this notion of convergence is complete in the sense that Cauchy sequences converge. Moreover, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nuno J. Alves , João Paulos

A concept of "guessability" is defined for sets of sequences of naturals. Eventually, these sets are thoroughly characterized. To do this, a nonstandard logic is developed, a logic containing symbols for the ellipsis as well as for…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Samuel Alexander

Euler's partition identity states that the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts is equal to the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts. Strikingly, Straub proved in 2016 that this identity also holds when counting partitions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Gabriel Gray , Emily Payne , Holly Swisher , Ren Watson

Special classes of analytic functions, denoting by K and J arc considered in this paper.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Peyo Stoilov , Milena Racheva

By investigating a recurrence relation about functions, we first give alternative proofs of various identities on Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers, and then, make certain well known identities visible via certain trivalent graph…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

Mathematical functions, which often appear in mathematical analysis, are referred to as special functions and have been studied over hundreds of years. Many books and dictionaries are available that describe their properties and serve as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yoshitaka Okuyama

This paper examines various aspects related to the Cauchy functional equation $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$, a fundamental equation in the theory of functional equations. In particular, it considers its solvability and its stability relative to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Daniel Reem

We introduce the concepts of a pair of valuations and a good generating set and show how they can be used to prove geometric properties of soluble groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Andrew D. Warshall

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

In this article we use an interplay between Newton series and binomial formulas in order to generate a number of series identities involving Cauchy numbers, harmonic numbers, Laguerre polynomials, and Stirling numbers of the first kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Let f be a C1 bivariate function with Lipschitz derivatives, and F = {x $\in$ R2 : f(x) $\lambda$} an upper level set of f, with $\lambda$ $\in$ R. We present a new identity giving the Euler characteristic of F in terms of its three-points…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Properties of the Cauchy--Jost (known also as Cauchy--Baker--Akhiezer) function of the KPII equation are described. By means of the $\bar\partial$-problem for this function it is shown that all equations of the KPII hierarchy are given in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. K. Pogrebkov

Recently, the higher-order q-Euler polynomials and multiple q-Euler zeta functions are introduced by T. Kim ([8, 9]). In this paper, we investigate some symmetric properties of the multiple q-Euler zeta function and derive various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We consider an arbitrary finite-dimensional commutative associative algebra, $\mathbb{A}_n^m$, with unit over the field of complex number with $m$ idempotents. Let $e_1=1,e_2,e_3$ be elements of $\mathbb{A}_n^m$ which are linearly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Vitalii Shpakivskyi

By using Cauchy integral formula in the theory of complex functions, the authors establish some integral representations for the principal branches of several complex functions involving the logarithmic function, find some properties, such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Feng Qi , Wen-Hui Li