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Related papers: Dynamic polarizability of low-dimensional excitons

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We propose a macroscopic theory of optical phonons, Fr{\"o}hlich polarons, and exciton-polarons in two-dimensional (2D) polar crystalline monolayers. Our theory extends the classical macroscopic formulation of the electron-phonon problem in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 V. Shahnazaryan , A. Kudlis , I. V. Tokatly

We study properties of polarons and excitons confined to a potential generated in a planar semiconductor heterostructure of the $Ga_{1-x}Al_{x}As/GaAs/Ga_{1-x}Al_{x}As$ type. In contrast with results of other authors peaks are found for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Gerlach , M. A. Smondyrev

One-dimensional semiconductors are characterized by strongly bound excitons. Therefore, the Frenkel regime of excitons localized within a few unit cells is readily reached and traditional Wannier exciton models become inadequate. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Thomas Garm Pedersen

We demonstrate the reconstruction of the exciton-polariton condensate loaded in a single active miniband in one-dimensional microcavity wires with a complex-valued periodic potentials. The effect appears due to strong polariton-polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Yoon , M. Sun , Y. G. Rubo , I. G. Savenko

We study the resonant electronic excitation dynamics for ultracold atoms trapped in a deep optical lattice prepared in a Mott insulator state. Excitons in these artificial crystals are similar to Frenkel excitons in Noble atom or molecular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Elementary quasi-particles in a two dimensional electron system can be described as exciton-polarons since electron-exciton interactions ensures dressing of excitons by Fermi-sea electron-hole pair excitations. A relevant open question is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Sylvain Ravets , Patrick Knüppel , Stefan Faelt , Martin Kroner , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

We report a combined theoretical/experimental study of dynamic screening of excitons in media with frequency-dependent dielectric functions. We develop an analytical model showing that interparticle interactions in an exciton are screened…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Andrey R. Klots , Benjamin Weintrub , Dhiraj Prasai , Daniel Kidd , Kalman Varga , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Kirill I. Bolotin

We present a formalism to extract the dynamical nucleon polarisabilities defined via a multipole expansion of the structure amplitudes in nucleon Compton scattering. In contradistinction to the static polarisabilities, dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald W. Griesshammer , Thomas R. Hemmert

The lateral magnetic confinement of quasi two-dimensional excitons into wire like structures is studied. Spin effects are take into account and two different magnetic field profiles are considered, which experimentally can be created by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. K. Freire , F. M. Peeters , V. N. Freire , G. A. Farias

Assuming a logarithmic interaction between constituent particles, compact and locally accurate wave functions that describe bound states of the two-particle neutral and three-particle charged complexes in two dimensions are designed. Prime…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 J. C. del Valle , J. A. Segura Landa , D. J. Nader

The dynamical response theory is used to obtain an analytical expression for the exchange energy of a quantum wire for arbitrary polarization and width. It reproduces the known form of exchange energy for 1D electron gas in the limit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 Vinod Ashokan , Renu Bala , Klaus Morawetz , Kare N. Pathak

One-dimensional polar gases in deep optical lattices present a severely constrained dynamics due to the interplay between dipolar interactions, energy conservation, and finite bandwidth. The appearance of dynamically-bound nearest-neighbor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 W. Li , A. Dhar , X. Deng , K. Kasamatsu , L. Barbiero , L. Santos

We report a two-dimensional artificial lattice for dipolar excitons confined in a GaAs double quantum well. Exploring the regime of large fillings per lattice site, we verify that the lattice depth competes with the magnitude of excitons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Camille Lagoin , Stephan Suffit , Mathieu Bernard , Maxime Vabre , Kenneth West , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Single and multi-band (Burt-Foreman) k.p Hamiltonians for GaAs crystal phase quantum dots are developed and used to assess ongoing experimental activity on the role of such factors as quantum confinement, spontaneous polarization, valence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Juan I. Climente , Carlos Segarra , Fernando Rajadell , Josep Planelles

Localized excitons play a vital role in the optical response of monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides and can be exploited as single photon sources for quantum information technology. While the optical properties of such localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 F. Lengers , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

In this article we address the general approach for calculating dynamical dipole polarizabilities of small quantum systems, based on a sum-over-states formula involving in principle the entire energy spectrum of the system. We complement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 R. Vexiau , D. Borsalino , M. Lepers , A. Orbán , M. Aymar , O. Dulieu , N. Bouloufa-Maafa

Ultracold atoms uniformly filling an optical lattice can be treated like an artificial crystal. An implementation including the atomic occupation of a single excited atomic state can be represented by a two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-31 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

The hydrodynamics equations for indirect excitons in the double quantum wells are obtained taking into account 1) a possibility of an exciton condensed phase formation, 2) the presence of a pumping, 3) the finite value of the exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 V. I. Sugakov

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

While polarons --- charges bound to a lattice deformation induced by electron-phonon coupling --- are primary photoexcitations at room temperature in bulk metal-halide hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP), excitons --- Coulomb-bound…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva