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Multilayer graphene materials have recently emerged as a fascinating versatile platform for correlated electron phenomena, hosting superconductivity, fractional quantum Hall states, and correlated insulating phases. A particularly striking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-04 Gal Shavit

Recent experiment on Fe-doped CoSn has uncovered a series of correlated phases upon hole doping of the kagome flat bands. Among the phases observed, a nematic phase with a six- to two-fold rotation symmetry breaking is found to prevail over…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Yuman He , Wentao Jiang , Siqi Wu , Xuzhe Ying , Berthold Jack , Xi Dai , Hoi Chun Po

We consider the Cooper-problem on a lattice model including onsite and near-neighbor interactions. Expanding the interaction in basis functions for the irreducible representation for the point group $C_{4v}$ yields a classification of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Otnes , A. Sudbø

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has been a paradigm to describe the phase transitions in condensed matter physics. In addition to the continuous electromagnetic gauge symmetry, an unconventional superconductor can break discrete symmetries…

Nematic quantum fluids appear in strongly interacting systems and break the rotational symmetry of the crystallographic lattice. In metals, this is connected to a well-known instability of the Fermi liquid-the Pomeranchuk instability. Using…

Recent experiments suggest that besides of antiferromagnetic fluctuations nematic fluctuations may contribute to the occurrence of superconductivity in iron pnictides. Motivated by this observation we study superconductivity from nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-07 Hiroyuki Yamase , Roland Zeyher

The interplay of structural and electronic phases in iron-based superconductors is a central theme in the search for the superconducting pairing mechanism. While electronic nematicity, defined as the breaking of four-fold symmetry triggered…

Strongly interacting electrons can exhibit novel collective phases, among which the electronic nematic phases are perhaps the most surprising as they spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal lattice. The electron…

Superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems frequently exhibits broken rotational symmetry, raising fundamental questions about the underlying order parameter symmetry. In this work, we demonstrate that electronic…

In this work, we propose a mechanism of inducing stable nodal superconductivity for multiple-flat-band systems. This mechanism is based on the degenerate flat band nature, so that not only intra-eigen-band pairing, but also inter-eigen-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-23 Chao-Xing Liu , B. Andrei Bernevig

We explore the effect of inhomogeneity on electronic properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The inhomogeneity is introduced via modulated lattice hopping such that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-27 Pramod Kumar , Tuomas I. Vanhala , Päivi Törmä

Electron-electron interactions can induce Fermi surface deformations which break the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure of the system. In the vicinity of such a "Pomeranchuk instability" the Fermi surface is easily deformed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Metzner , D. Rohe , S. Andergassen

In the present paper we extend the method to detect Pomeranchuk instabilities in lattice systems developed in previous works to study more general situations. The main result presented here is the extension of the method to include finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-15 C. A. Lamas , D. C. Cabra , N. Grandi

We investigate multicomponent fermions in a flat band and predict experimental signatures of non-Fermi liquid behavior. We use dynamical mean-field theory to obtain the density, double occupancy and entropy in a Lieb lattice for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-10 Pramod Kumar , Sebastiano Peotta , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi , Päivi Törmä

We study experimental signatures of the Ising nematic quantum phase transition in d-wave superconductors, associated with the change of lattice symmetry from tetragonal to orthorhombic in the superconducting state. The characteristic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-07 Lars Fritz , Subir Sachdev

We extend the study of the Fermi surface instability of the Pomeranchuk type into systems with orbital band structures, which are common features in transition metal oxides. Band hybridization significantly shifts the spectra weight of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-12 Wei-cheng Lee , Congjun Wu

Using dynamical-mean-field theory for clusters, we study the two-dimensional Hubbard model in which electrons are coupled with the orthorhombic lattice distortions through the modulation in the hopping matrix. Instability towards…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Satoshi Okamoto , Nobuo Furukawa

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

We propose an ultracold-atom setting where a fermionic superfluidity with attractive s-wave interaction is uploaded in a non-Hermitian Lieb optical lattice. The existence of a real-energy flat band solution is revealed. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-18 Peng He , Hai-Tao Ding , Shi-Liang Zhu

Motivated by recent reports of nematic order in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), we investigate the impact of the triangular moir\'e superlattice degrees of freedom on nematicity. In TBG, the nematic order parameter is not Ising-like, as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörn W. F. Venderbos