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The habitable zone is defined as the orbital region around a star where planetary feedback cycles buffer atmospheric greenhouse gases that, in combination with solar luminosity, maintain surface temperatures suitable for liquid water.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Morgan Underwood , Adrian Lenardic , Johnny Seales , Benjamin Kwait-Gonchar

In recent years, the frequency of extreme weather events on Earth has increased significantly. This phenomenon is driven by the intensification of the greenhouse effect caused by anthropogenic activities, leading to temperature variations…

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

The recent discovery of the planetary system hosted by the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 could open new perspectives into the investigation of planetary climates of Earth-sized exoplanets, their atmospheres and their possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Tommaso Alberti , Vincenzo Carbone , Fabio Lepreti , Antonio Vecchio

One of the most used metrics to gauge the effects of climate change is the equilibrium climate sensitivity, defined as the long-term (equilibrium) temperature increase resulting from instantaneous doubling of atmospheric CO$_2$. Since…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Robbin Bastiaansen , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

The effect caused by the presence of a number of distinct time scales in a simple stochastic model for the Earth's atmosphere temperature fluctuations is studied. The model is described by a dissipative dynamics consisting of a set of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arturo Berrones

Planetary surface habitability has so far been considered, in the main, upon a global scale. The increasing number of 3D modelling studies of (exo)planetary climate has highlighted the need for a more nuanced understanding of surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Hannah L. Woodward , Andrew J. Rushby , Nathan J. Mayne

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of the transiting planets that take into account the eccentricity of their orbit. We investigate the temporal temperature and flux variations due to the planet-star distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Iro , D. Deming

Climate change is one of the defining challenges of the 21st century, and many in the robotics community are looking for ways to contribute. This paper presents a roadmap for climate-relevant robotics research, identifying high-impact…

This paper describes a collaborative experience to empower organized communities to produce, curate and disseminate environmental data. A particular emphasis is done on the description of open hardware & software architecture and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-11 J. Peña-Rodríguez , P. A. Salgado-Meza , H. Asorey , L. A. Núñez , A. Núñez-Castiñeyra , C. Sarmiento-Cano , M. Suárez-Durán

Extrasolar planets are a natural extension of the interacting binaries towards the companions with very small masses and similar tools might be used to study them. Unfortunately, the generally accepted treatment of the reflection effect in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jan Budaj

We generalize the problem of the semi-gray model to cases in which a non-negligible fraction of the stellar radiation falls on the long-wavelength range, and/or that the planetary long-wavelength emission penetrates into the transparent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv , Rainer Wehrse

Carbon dioxide ice clouds are thought to play an important role for cold terrestrial planets with thick CO2 dominated atmospheres. Various previous studies showed that a scattering greenhouse effect by carbon dioxide ice clouds could result…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Daniel Kitzmann

Using theoretical and numerical arguments we discuss some of the commonly accepted approximations for the radiative transfer equations in climatology.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Claude Bardos , Francois Golse , Olivier Pironneau

Vegetation can modify the planetary surface albedo via the Charney mechanism, as plants are usually darker than the bare surface of the continents. We updated ESTM (Earth-like Surface Temperature Model) to incorporate the presence,…

Over its multibillion-year history, the Earth has experienced a wide range of climates. The long-term climate is controlled by the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, which is regulated by marine sequestration through chemical…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Mark Baum , Minmin Fu , Stephen Bourguet

We analyze solar, geomagnetic and cosmic ray flux data along with rainfall and temperature data for almost five solar cycles. We provide evidence of significant influence of solar variability on climate. Specifically, we demonstrate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam , M. Singh

The provision of accurate methods for predicting the climate response to anthropogenic and natural forcings is a key contemporary scientific challenge. Using a simplified and efficient open-source general circulation model of the atmosphere…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Francesco Ragone

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Kathryn Williamson , Travis A. Rector , James Lowenthal

Global climate evolution models for habitable earthlike planets do not consider the effect of ocean salinity on land ice formation through the hydrological cycle. We consider two categories of such planets: planets with deep oceans, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 R. Pinotti , G. F. Porto de Mello