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We prove a conjecture of Heath-Brown on the number of rational points of bounded height for a large class of projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Per Salberger

In earlier papers [3,4,5,6] Gursey et al. showed development of a bilocal baryon-meson field from two quark-antiquark fields. The Hamiltonian in the case of vanishing quark masses was shown to have a very good agreement with experiments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Yoon Seok Choun

The main objective of the paper is to prove a geometric version of sharp trace and product estimates on null hypersurfaces with finite curvature flux. These estimates play a crucial role to control the geometry of such null hypersurfaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Klainerman , Igor Rodnianski

In this paper, we propose a new method that combines the inexact Newton method with a procedure to obtain a feasible inexact projection for solving constrained smooth and nonsmooth equations. The local convergence theorems are established…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Fabiana R. de Oliveira , Orizon P. Ferreira

An important problem in analytic and geometric combinatorics is estimating the number of lattice points in a compact convex set in a Euclidean space. Such estimates have numerous applications throughout mathematics. In this note, we exhibit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw

The impact of a wedge-shaped body on the free surface of a weightless inviscid incompressible liquid is considered. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical entries at constant velocity are dealt with. The differential problem corresponds to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-23 Nicola de Divitiis , Luciano M. de Socio

We prove a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic, weighted spacetimes with metrics and weights of regularity $C^1$ by combining elliptic techniques for the negative homogeneity $p$-d'Alembert operator from our recent work in the smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Mathias Braun , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Clemens Sämann

The wave function for the quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action is deduced to first order in ${{e^{-\Phi}}\over {g_4^2}}$ by solving a perturbed second-order Wheeler-DeWitt equation, assuming that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Davis , Hugh Luckock

We establish an aysmptotic formula for the number of points with coordinates in $\mb{F}_q[t]$ on a complete intersection of degree $d$ defined over $\mb{F}_q[t]$, with explicit error term, provided that the characteristic of $\mb{F}_q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Siu-lun Alan Lee

We propose a new globally convergent numerical method to solve Hamilton-Jacobi equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$. This method is named as the Carleman convexification method. By Carleman convexification, we mean that we use a Carleman…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Huynh P. N. Le , Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen

We prove the Hasse principle for a smooth proper model of a geometrically integral non-conical intersection of two quadrics in the projective space of dimension 7 over a number field. This result generalizes the result of Heath-Brown who…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Alexander Molyakov

This paper presents fundamental algorithms for the computational theory of quadratic forms over number fields. In the first part of the paper, we present algorithms for checking if a given non-degenerate quadratic form over a fixed number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Przemysław Koprowski , Alfred Czogała

A Hamiltonian cycle of a graph is a closed path that visits each site once and only once. I study a field theoretic representation for the number of Hamiltonian cycles for arbitrary graphs. By integrating out quadratic fluctuations around…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Saburo Higuchi

We propose novel smooth approximations to the classical rounding function, suitable for differentiable optimization and machine learning applications. Our constructions are based on two approaches: (1) localized sigmoid window functions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Stanislav Semenov

We present algorithms for computing weakly singular and near-singular integrals arising when solving the 3D Helmholtz equation with curved boundary elements. These are based on the computation of the preimage of the singularity in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Hadrien Montanelli , Matthieu Aussal , Houssem Haddar

We develop novel techniques using abstract operator theory to obtain asymptotic formulae for lattice counting problems on infinite-volume hyperbolic manifolds, with error terms which are uniform as the lattice moves through "congruence"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alex V. Kontorovich

In this paper we show that a methodology based on a sampling with the Gaussian function of kind $h\,{e^{ - {{\left( {t/c} \right)}^2}}}/\left( {{c}\sqrt \pi } \right)$, where ${c}$ and $h$ are some constants, leads to the Fourier transform…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-08-06 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

A version of the so-called "convexification" numerical method for a coefficient inverse scattering problem for the 3D Hemholtz equation is developed analytically and tested numerically. Backscattering data are used, which result from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Michael V. Klibanov , Aleksandr E. Kolesov

Let $F \in \mathbf{Z}[\boldsymbol{x}]$ be a diagonal, non-singular quadratic form in $4$ variables. Let $\lambda(n)$ be the normalised Fourier coefficients of a holomorphic Hecke form of full level. We give an upper bound for the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

We provide an algorithm for computing the number of integral points lying in certain triangles that do not have integral vertices. We use techniques from Algebraic Geometry such as the Riemann-Roch formula for weighted projective planes and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Jorge Martín-Morales