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Chronic itch affects 13% of the US population, is highly debilitating, and underlies many medical conditions. A major challenge in clinical care and new therapeutics development is the lack of an objective measure for quantifying itch,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Michail Ouroutzoglou , Mingmin Zhao , Joshua Hellerstein , Hariharan Rahul , Asima Badic , Brian S. Kim , Dina Katabi

Advances in deep learning for human activity recognition have been relatively limited due to the lack of large labelled datasets. In this study, we leverage self-supervised learning techniques on the UK-Biobank activity tracker dataset--the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Hang Yuan , Shing Chan , Andrew P. Creagh , Catherine Tong , Aidan Acquah , David A. Clifton , Aiden Doherty

Wearable devices have revolutionized healthcare monitoring, allowing us to track physiological conditions without disrupting daily routines. Whereas monitoring physical health and physical activities have been widely studied, their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Peter Traunmuller , Anice Jahanjoo , Soheil Khooyooz , Amin Aminifar , Nima TaheriNejad

The analysis of lifelogs can yield valuable insights into an individual's daily life, particularly with regard to their health and well-being. The accurate assessment of quality of life is necessitated by the use of diverse sensors and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Younghoon Na , Seunghun Oh , Seongji Ko , Hyunkyung Lee

The ability to shape health behaviors of large populations automatically, across wearable types and disease conditions at scale has tremendous potential to improve global health outcomes. We designed and implemented an AI driven platform…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Jodi Chiam , Aloysius Lim , Cheryl Nott , Nicholas Mark , Ankur Teredesai , Sunil Shinde

Stimulus from the environment that guides behavior and informs decisions is encoded in the firing rates of neural populations. Each neuron in the populations, however, does not spike independently: spike events are correlated from cell to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-24 Nicholas Cain , Eric Shea-Brown

Cognitive effort, defined as the relationship between cognitive load and task performance, provides insight into how individuals allocate mental resources during demanding tasks. This construct is particularly important in high-stakes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Shayla Sharmin , Mohammad Fahim Abrar , Gael Lucero-Palacios , Aditya Raikwar , Roghayeh Leila Barmaki

Beneficial daily activity interventions have been shown to improve both the physical and mental health of older adults. However, there is a lack of robust objective metrics and personalized strategies to measure their impact. In this study,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Longfei Chen , Christopher Lochhead , Robert B. Fisher , Nusa Faric , Jacques Fleuriot , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Research in mental health has implicated sleep pathologies with depression. However, the gold standard for sleep assessment, polysomnography, is not suitable for long-term, continuous, monitoring of daily sleep, and methods such as sleep…

Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) impact dementia care substantially, affecting both patients and caregivers. Effective management and early detection of BPSD are crucial to reduce the stress and burden on caregivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Benny Wei-Yun Hsu , Yu-Ming Chen , Yuan-Han Yang , Vincent S. Tseng

Despite the indisputable personal and societal benefits of regular physical activity, a large portion of the population does not follow the recommended guidelines, harming their health and wellness. The World Health Organization has called…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Sofia Yfantidou , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali

Daily activity monitoring systems used in households provide vital information for health status, particularly with aging residents. Multiple approaches have been introduced to achieve such goals, typically obtrusive and non-obtrusive.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Dina E. Abdelaleem , Hassan M. Ahmed , M. Sami Soliman , Tarek M. Said

Sleep quality is influenced by a complex interplay of behavioral, environmental, and psychosocial factors, yet most computational studies focus mainly on predictive risk identification rather than actionable intervention design. Although…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Mahfuz Ahmed Anik , Mohsin Mahmud Topu , Azmine Toushik Wasi , Md Isfar Khan , MD Manjurul Ahsan

Modern lifestyles contribute to insufficient sleep, impairing cognitive function and weakening the immune system. Sleep quality (SQ) is vital for physiological and mental health, making its understanding and accurate assessment critical.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Gi-Hwan Shin

The adverse effects of loneliness on both physical and mental well-being are profound. Although previous research has utilized mobile sensing techniques to detect mental health issues, few studies have utilized state-of-the-art wearable…

Mobile applications and on-body devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous tools for physical activity tracking. We propose utilizing a self-tracker's habits to support continuous prediction of whether they will reach their daily step…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Adam Wang , Steve Chang , John Wilson

The availability of commercial wearable trackers equipped with features to monitor sleep duration and quality has enabled more useful sleep health monitoring applications and analyses. However, much research has reported the challenge of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Camellia Zakaria , Gizem Yilmaz , Priyanka Mammen , Michael Chee , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

Sleep is an essential and vital element of a person life and health that helps to refresh and recharge the mind and body of a person. The quality of sleep is very important in every person lifestyle, removing various diseases. Bad sleep is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Abdur Rab Dhruba , Kazi Nabiul Alam , Md Shakib Khan , Sami Bourouis , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

Polysomnographic recordings are essential for diagnosing many sleep disorders, yet their detailed analysis presents considerable challenges. With the rise of machine learning methodologies, researchers have created various algorithms to…

Background: Symptom rating scales in psychiatry are limited by reliance on self-report, and lack of predictive power. Actigraphy, a passive wearable-based method for measuring sleep and physical activity, offers objective, high-resolution…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-31 Dylan Hamitouche , Tihare Zamorano , Youcef Barkat , Deven Parekh , Lena Palaniyappan , David Benrimoh
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