English
Related papers

Related papers: Vorticity and $\Lambda$ polarization in the micros…

200 papers

We use a variational method to investigate the ground-state phase diagram of a small, asymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate with respect to the dimensionless interparticle interaction strength $\gamma$ and the applied external rotation speed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marion Linn , Matthias Niemeyer , Alexander L. Fetter

Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, the energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied. Within the framework of this model, both the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben-Hao Sa , A. Bonasera , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

Magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions are pivotal and subject to diverse factors. In this study, we quantitatively investigate the impact of fluid vorticity on the evolution of magnetic fields in the 20-50\% centrality class in Au+Au…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-28 Anping Huang , Xiang-Yu Wu , Mei Huang

Fermions become polarized in a vortical fluid due to spin-vorticity coupling. The spin polarization density is proportional to the local fluid vorticity at the next-to-leading order of a gradient expansion in a quantum kinetic theory. Spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Long-Gang Pang , Hannah Petersen , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We predict a new effect due to the presence of the global vorticity in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions, namely a splitting of the elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ at non-zero rapidity. The size of the splitting is proposed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-18 Zhengyu Chen , Zeyan Wang , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu

We compute the fermion spin distribution in the vortical fluid created in off-central high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We employ the event-by-event (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamic model. The spin polarization density is proportional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Hui Li , Hannah Petersen , Long-Gang Pang , Qun Wang , Xiao-Liang Xia , Xin-Nian Wang

The extent of a locally equilibrated parton plasma in d + Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV is investigated as a function of centrality in a nonequilibrium-statistical framework. Based on a three-sources model, analytical solutions of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Wolschin , M. Biyajima , T. Mizoguchi , N. Suzuki

Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations for charged particles are presented in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta| < 1$ using a reference detector at 2.1 $< |\eta_{\mathrm{ref}}| <$ 5.1 in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 27 GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Maowu Nie

Charged-particle pseudorapidity densities are presented for the d+Au reaction at sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV with -4.2 <= eta <= 4.2$. The results, from the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC, are shown for minimum-bias events and 0-30%, 30-60%, and 60-80%…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 BRAHMS Collaboration , I. Arsene

This paper describes the measurement of elliptic flow for charged particles in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN)=200 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured azimuthal anisotropy is presented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Phobos Collaboration

The extent of a locally equilibrated parton plasma in d + Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV is investigated as a function of collision centrality in a nonequilibrium-statistical framework. Based on a three-sources model, analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Georg Wolschin , Minoru Biyajima , Takuya Mizoguchi , Naomichi Suzuki

We present a quantitative study of vorticity formation in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at sqrt(s)NN = 200 GeV by using the ECHO-QGP numerical code, implementing relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics in the causal…

We present the centrality dependence of Lambda and Anti-Lambda hyperon global polarization in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN}=62 GeV and 200 GeV measured with the STAR detector at RHIC. Within the precision of the measurement, we observe no…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 I. Selyuzhenkov

A discussion of results for short and long-range multiplicity correlations (forward-backward) are presented for several systems (Au+Au, Cu+Cu, and pp) and energies (e.g. $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200, 62.4, and $\approx$ 20 GeV). These correlations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Terence J. Tarnowsky

Previous computations of the potential landscape with the shapes parameterized in terms of Cassini ovaloids are extended to collective dynamics at finite excitations. Taking fission as the most demanding example of large scale collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. A. Ivanyuk , H. Hofmann , V. V. Pashkevich , S. Yamaji

In this work, we have extracted the initial tempearture from the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in $Au+Au$ collisions using STAR data at RHIC energies from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7 to 200 GeV. The initial energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Pragati Sahoo , Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Sudipan De , Raghunath Sahoo , Rolf P. Scharenberg , Brijesh K. Srivastava

The self-energy of a moving vortex is shown do decrease with increasing velocity. The interaction energy of two parallel slowly moving vortices differs from the static case by a small term $\propto v^2$; the "slow" motion is defined as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-15 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We report on the extension of the experiments (P. M. Walmsley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 265302 (2007)) on the decay of quasiclassical turbulence generated by an impulsive spin-down from angular velocity Omega to rest of superfluid 4He in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-13 P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov , H. E. Hall , W. F. Vinen , A. A. Levchenko

The centrality dependence of the midrapidity charged particle multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 19.6 and 200 GeV is presented. Within a simple model, the fraction of hard (scaling with number of binary collisions) to soft…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 B. B. Back

The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was used to investigate the charged particle elliptic flow in minimum bias pp collisions at the LHC energies. The strings were distributed randomly in the transverse ellipsoid of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Bao-Guo Dong , Xiao-Mei Li , Du-Juan Wang , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa