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This work presents an original concept directed to implement an unconventional methodology where a device is produced by integrating a solid-state circuitry concept and an electrochemistry cell. In our experimental system an organic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Andrea Stefani , Agnese Giacomino , Sara Morandi , Andrea Marchetti , Claudio Fontanesi

In this paper we present a review on our recent experimental investigations into the phase behavior of the deeply cooled water confined in a nanoporous silica material, MCM-41, with elastic neutron scattering technique. Under such strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Zhe Wang , Kanae Ito , Sow-Hsin Chen

Solid-state electrolytes with argyrodite structures, such as $\mathrm{Li_6PS_5Cl}$, have attracted considerable attention due to their superior safety compared to liquid electrolytes and higher ionic conductivity than other solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 Jiho Lee , Suyeon Ju , Seungwoo Hwang , Jinmu You , Jisu Jung , Youngho Kang , Seungwu Han

The differential capacitance comprises the most relevant thermodynamic information about an electrochemical system. Classical approaches to describe electrochemical capacitance have difficulties to combine the treatment of the ionic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Tobias Binninger

Electro-thermal poling experiments were carried out on a bioactive glass, and the kinetics of the Na+ ion depletion layer formation under the anode was studied in-situ by means of ac impedance spectroscopy. One important finding is a linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-03 C. R. Mariappan , B. Roling

Increasing evidence suggests that the presence of mobile ions in perovskite solar cells can cause a current-voltage curve hysteresis. Steady state and transient current-voltage characteristics of a planar metal halide CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 N. E. Courtier , J. M. Foster , S. E. J. O'Kane , A. B. Walker , G. Richardson

Electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), consisting of an ionic fluid between two metallic electrodes, are electrochemical energy storage devices complementary to batteries, allowing for a faster charge/discharge. The charging dynamics in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Megh Dutta , Ivan Palaia , Emmanuel Trizac , Benjamin Rotenberg

The unified 3D phase-field model for the description of the lithium-ion cell as a whole is developed. The model takes into account the realistic distribution of particles in porous electrodes, percolative transport of ions, and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-11 Pavel E. L'vov , Mikhail Yu. Tikhonchev , Renat T. Sibatov

The conductivity of highly charged membranes is nearly constant, due to counter-ions screening pore surfaces. Weakly charged porous media, or "leaky membranes", also contain a significant concentration of co-ions, whose depletion at high…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 E. Victoria Dydek , Martin Z. Bazant

We revisit the theory of ion transport in parallel-plate channels and also discuss how the wettability of a solid and the mobility of adsorbed surface charges impact the transport of ions. It is shown that depending on the ratio of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov

Polymer electrolytes present a promising solution to the challenges posed by aqueous electrolytes in energy storage systems, offering the flexibility needed for wearable electronics. Despite the increasing interest in polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

We consider the steady state limiting current that can be carried by an infinite periodic array of thin electron sheets spaced by period p in a planar diode of gap voltage V and gap separation d. Our primary assumptions are (1) electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 David Chernin , Dion Li , Y. Y. Lau

Electrostatic cooling is known to occur in conductors and in porous electrodes in contact with aqueous electrolytes. Here we present for the first time evidence of electrostatic cooling at the junction of two electrolyte phases. These are,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 S. Porada , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel

The electronic polarization energies, P = (P+) + (P-), of a PTCDA (perylenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride) cation and anion in a crystalline thin film on a metallic substrate are computed and compared with measurements of the PTCDA…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos , W. Gao , A. Kahn

The combination of large spontaneous polarization and fluidity makes the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phase (NF) responsive to electric fields in ways that have no counterpart in other materials. We probe this…

A major challenge in the development of new battery materials is understanding their fundamental mechanisms of operation and degradation. Their microscopically inhomogeneous nature calls for characterization tools that provide operando and…

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

In this work we study numerically the influence of a homogeneous electrical field on the fluid and heat transfer phenomena at macroscale and mesoscale during unidirectional solidification of a binary metal alloy. The numerical results…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-04 P. A. Nikrityuk , K. Eckert , R. Grundmann

We have developed a technique to tune the carrier density in graphene using a lithium-ion-based solid electrolyte. We demonstrate that the solid electrolyte can be used as both a substrate to support graphene and a back gate.It can induce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-25 Jialin Zhao , Meng Wang , Hui Li , Xuefu Zhang , Lixing You , Shan Qiao , Bo Gao , Xiaoming Xie , Mianheng Jiang

Many industrial and agricultural applications require the treatment of water streams containing high concentrations of ionic species for closing material cycles. High concentration factors are often desired, but hard to achieve with…

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