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While humans intuitively manipulate garments and other textile items swiftly and accurately, it is a significant challenge for robots. A factor crucial to human performance is the ability to imagine, a priori, the intended result of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Donatien Delehelle , Darwin G. Caldwell , Fei Chen

We perform a set of experiments to demonstrate that images generated using a Generative Adversarial Network can be modified using 'semiotics.' We show that just as physical attributes such as the hue and saturation of an image can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Sabrina Osmany

Programmers and researchers are increasingly developing surrogates of programs, models of a subset of the observable behavior of a given program, to solve a variety of software development challenges. Programmers train surrogates from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Alex Renda , Yi Ding , Michael Carbin

A meta-model (or a surrogate model) is the modern name for what was traditionally called a response surface. It is intended to mimic the behaviour of a computational model M (e.g. a finite element model in mechanics) while being inexpensive…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-03-12 Bruno Sudret

Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions in data centers by enabling real-time temperature prediction is critical for sustainability and operational efficiency. Achieving this requires accurate modeling of the 3D temperature field…

Numerical simulations on mobile devices are an important tool for engineers and decision makers in the field. However, providing simulation results on mobile devices is challenging due to the complexity of the simulation, requiring remote…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Christoph Dibak , Wolfgang Nowak , Frank Dürr , Kurt Rothermel

Generating simulated training data needed for constructing sufficiently accurate surrogate models to be used for efficient optimization or parameter identification can incur a huge computational effort in the offline phase. We consider a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Phillip Semler , Martin Weiser

Sea subsurface temperature, an essential component of aquatic wildlife, underwater dynamics and heat transfer with the sea surface, is affected by global warming in climate change. Existing research is commonly based on either physics-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Yuxin Meng , Eric Rigall , Xueen Chen , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Sheng Chen

The electronic structure in matter under extreme conditions is a challenging complex system prevalent in astrophysical objects and highly relevant for technological applications. We show how machine-learning surrogates in terms of neural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Attila Cangi

The use of accurate scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) image simulation methods require large computation times that can make their use infeasible for the simulation of many images. Other simulation methods based on linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Nick Lawrence , Mingren Shen , Ruiqi Yin , Cloris Feng , Dane Morgan

The increasing sophistication of wind turbine design and control generates a need for high-quality data. Therefore, the relatively limited set of measured wind data may be extended with computer-generated surrogate data, e.g. to make…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 D. D'Ambrosio , J. Schoukens , T. De Troyer , M. Zivanovic , M. C. Runacres

Predictive estimation, which comprises model calibration, model prediction, and validation, is a common objective when performing inverse uncertainty quantification (UQ) in diverse scientific applications. These techniques typically require…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Ningxin Yang , Truong Le , Lidija Zdravković , David M. Potts

There has been a growing adoption of computer vision tools and technologies in architectural design workflows over the past decade. Notable use cases include point cloud generation, visual content analysis, and spatial awareness for robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Demircan Tas , Rohit Priyadarshi Sanatani

Participants of the Berlin Summit on Earth Virtualization Engines (EVEs) discussed ideas and concepts to improve our ability to cope with climate change. EVEs aim to provide interactive and accessible climate simulations and data for a wide…

Chaotic systems pose fundamental challenges for data-driven dynamics discovery, as small modeling errors lead to exponentially growing trajectory discrepancies. Since exact long-term prediction is unattainable, it is natural to ask what a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Joon-Hyuk Ko , Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

Based on life-long observations of physical, chemical, and biologic phenomena in the natural world, humans can often easily picture in their minds what an object will look like in the future. But, what about computers? In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Yipin Zhou , Tamara L. Berg

We present the Transparent Earth, a transformer-based architecture for reconstructing subsurface properties from heterogeneous datasets that vary in sparsity, resolution, and modality, where each modality represents a distinct type of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Arnab Mazumder , Javier E. Santos , Noah Hobbs , Mohamed Mehana , Daniel O'Malley

Emulators, or reduced complexity climate models, are surrogate Earth system models that produce projections of key climate quantities with minimal computational resources. Using time-series modelling or more advanced machine learning…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-05 Shahine Bouabid , Dino Sejdinovic , Duncan Watson-Parris

Virtual Try-On (trying clothes virtually) is a promising application of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). However, it is an arduous task to transfer the desired clothing item onto the corresponding regions of a human body because of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Santosh Adhikari , Bishnu Bhusal , Prashant Ghimire , Anil Shrestha

Evolutionary illumination is a recent technique that allows producing many diverse, optimal solutions in a map of manually defined features. To support the large amount of objective function evaluations, surrogate model assistance was…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Alexander Hagg