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We outline unimodular conformal and projective relativity (UCPR), an extension of unimodular relativity in which the conformal and projective structures play central roles. Under $SL(4,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry group, the pseudo-Riemannian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-17 Kaća Bradonjić , John Stachel

The notion of an $\mathcal{M}$-coextensive object is introduced in an arbitrary category $\mathbb{C}$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is a distinguished class of morphisms from $\mathbb{C}$. This notion allows for a categorical treatment of the strict…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Michael Hoefnagel

Let $\mu$ be a planar self-similar measure with similarity dimension exceeding $1$, satisfying a mild separation condition, and such that the fixed points of the associated similitudes do not share a common line. Then, we prove that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Orponen

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ equipped with a faithful normal strictly semifinite weight $\varphi$, we develop a notion of Murray-von Neumann dimension over $(M,\varphi)$ that is defined for modules over the basic construction associated…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Aldo Garcia Guinto , Matthew Lorentz , Brent Nelson

We prove that some Riemannian manifolds with boundary under an explicit integral pinching are spherical space forms. Precisely, we show that 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, positive scalar curvature and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Giovanni Catino , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra. We equip the associated noncommutative $L_p$-spaces with their natural operator space structure introduced by Pisier via complex interpolation. On the other hand, for $1<p<\infty$ let…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Marius Junge , Quanhua Xu

Compatible equations, Singularities of solutions, Topological charges and quasi-charges. PhD thesis (translated frorm Russian). The book shows the sights of Absolute Parallelism (AP), and contains useful information on the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-20 I. L. Zhogin

For a finitely dominated Poincar\'e duality space $M$, we show how the author's total obstruction to the existence of a Poincar\'e embedding of the diagonal map $M \to M \times M$ relates to the Reidemeister trace of the identity map of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 John R. Klein , Florian Naef

Given an idempotent operator $E$ in a complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$, one can associate to it two orthogonal projections: - The polar decomposition $2E-1=(2P-1)|2E-1|$ provides an orthogonal projection $P$. That the unitary part in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Esteban Andruchow

We show that a partition of the unity (or POVM) on a Hilbert space that is almost orthogonal is close to an orthogonal POVM in the same von Neumann algebra. This generalizes to infinite dimension previous results in matrix algebras by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Mikael de la Salle

Singletons are those unitary irreducible modules of the Poincare or (anti) de Sitter group that can be lifted to unitary modules of the conformal group. Higher-spin algebras are the corresponding realizations of the universal enveloping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Xavier Bekaert

The Auslander correspondence is a fundamental result in Auslander-Reiten theory. In this paper we introduce the category $\operatorname{mod_{\mathsf{adm}}}(\mathcal{E})$ of admissibly finitely presented functors and use it to give a version…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Ruben Henrard , Sondre Kvamme , Adam-Christiaan van Roosmalen

Symmetry and antisymmetry are fundamental concepts in many strict sciences. Pairwise comparisons (PC) matrices are fundamental tools for representing pairwise relations in decision making. In this theoretical study, we present a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Waldemar W. Koczkodaj , Witold Pedrycz , Alexander Pigazzini , Laura P. Pigazzini , Richard Pincak

We show that a QWEP von Neumann algebra has the weak* positive approximation property if and only if it is seemingly injective in the following sense: there is a factorization of the identity of $M$ $$Id_M=vu: M{\buildrel…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gilles Pisier

Let R be a von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space H and let R_sa be the set of selfadjoint elements of R. It is well known that R_sa is a lattice with respect to the usual partial order &#8804; if and only if R is abelian. We define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans F. de Groote

We extend some results of group representation theory and von Neumann algebras to the quaternionic Hilbert space case, proving the double commutant theorem (whose quaternionic proof requires a different procedure) and extend to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Valter Moretti , Marco Oppio

It is well known that at distances shorter than Planck length, no length measurements are possible. The Volovich hypothesis asserts that at sub-Planckian distances and times, spacetime itself has a non-Archimedean geometry. We discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 V. S. Varadarajan , Jukka T. Virtanen

In this paper, we show that every pair of absolutely compatible Hilbert space effects are coexistent and exhibit a partial orthogonality property. We introduce the notion of partially ortho-coexistence. We generalize absolute compatibility…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Anil Kumar Karn

Huybrechts and Thomas recently constructed relative obstruction theory of objects of the derived category of coherent sheaves over smooth projective family. In this paper, we use this construction to obtain the absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Si Li

In this paper such Riemann metrics are established whose Laplace-Beltrami operators are identical to familiar Hamilton operators of elementary particle systems. Such metrics are the natural positive definite invariant metrics defined on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Zoltan Imre Szabo