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Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) stands as a powerful tool for deciphering cellular heterogeneity and exploring gene expression profiles at high resolution. However, its high cost renders it impractical for extensive sample cohorts…

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed our ability to explore biological systems. Nevertheless, proficient expertise is essential for handling and interpreting the data. In this paper, we present scX, an R package built on…

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle

According to the National Cancer Institute, there were 9.5 million cancer-related deaths in 2018. A challenge in improving treatment is resistance in genetically unstable cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate unsupervised machine…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-12 Anastasia Dunca , Frederick R. Adler

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) is a revolutionary technique for discovering and describing cell types in heterogeneous tissues, yet its measurement of expression often suffers from large systematic bias. A major source of this bias…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Martin Barron , Jun Li

The vast majority of biological sequences encode unknown functions and bear little resemblance to experimentally characterized proteins, limiting both our understanding of biology and our ability to harness functional potential for the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-19 Ashley Babjac , Adrienne Hoarfrost

Identifying cell clusters is a critical step for single-cell transcriptomics study. Despite the numerous clustering tools developed recently, the rapid growth of scRNA-seq volumes prompts for a more (computationally) efficient clustering…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-11 Nana Wei , Yating Nie , Lin Liu , Xiaoqi Zheng , Hua-Jun Wu4

We present the use of single-cell entropy (scEntropy) to measure the order of the cellular transcriptome profile from single-cell RNA-seq data, which leads to a method of unsupervised cell type classification through scEntropy followed by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-18 Jingxin Liu , You Song , Jinzhi Lei

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the resolution of individual cells, providing unprecedented insights into cellular heterogeneity and complex biological systems. This paper…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Megha Patel , Nimish Magre , Himanshi Motwani , Nik Bear Brown

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is widely used to reveal heterogeneity in cells, which has given us insights into cell-cell communication, cell differentiation, and differential gene expression. However, analyzing scRNA-seq data is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yuta Hozumi , Gu-Wei Wei

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data are important for studying the laws of life at single-cell level. However, it is still challenging to obtain enough high-quality scRNA-seq data. To mitigate the limited availability of data,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Erpai Luo , Minsheng Hao , Lei Wei , Xuegong Zhang

As a powerful tool for characterizing cellular subpopulations and cellular heterogeneity, single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology offers advantages of high throughput and multidimensional analysis. However, the process of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhuorui Cui , Shengze Dong , Ding Liu

Cell type identification from single-cell transcriptomic data is a common goal of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data analysis. Neural networks have been employed to identify cell types from scRNAseq data with high performance.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-11 Xishuang Dong , Shanta Chowdhury , Uboho Victor , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

Graphical modeling is a widely used tool for analyzing conditional dependencies between variables and traditional methods may struggle to capture shared and distinct structures in multi-group or multi-condition settings. Joint graphical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-10 Duong H. T. Vo , Nelofer Syed , Thomas Thorne

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a relatively new technology that has stimulated enormous interest in statistics, data science, and computational biology due to the high dimensionality, complexity, and large scale associated with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-25 Yuta Hozumi , Guo-Wei Wei

The problem of estimating the structure of a graph from observed data is of growing interest in the context of high-throughput genomic data, and single-cell RNA sequencing in particular. These, however, are challenging applications, since…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-15 Thi Kim Hue Nguyen , Koen Van den Berge , Monica Chiogna , Davide Risso

Gene regulatory network (GRN) refers to the complex network formed by regulatory interactions between genes in living cells. In this paper, we consider inferring GRNs in single cells based on single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. In…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-24 Junjie Tang , Changhu Wang , Feiyi Xiao , Ruibin Xi

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has undergone major technological advances in recent years, enabling the conception of various organism-level cell atlassing projects. With increasing numbers of datasets being deposited in public…

Foundation models for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have shown promising capabilities in capturing gene expression patterns. However, current approaches face critical limitations: they ignore biological prior knowledge encoded in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mufan Qiu , Xinyu Hu , Fengwei Zhan , Sukwon Yun , Jie Peng , Ruichen Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jiekun Yang , Tianlong Chen

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution analysis of cellular heterogeneity, but its complexity, which is marked by high dimensionality, sparsity, and batch effects, which poses major computational challenges.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Cong Qi , Hanzhang Fang , Siqi Jiang , Xun Song , Tianxing Hu , Wei Zhi