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In this work we propose an analytical model that reproduces the core-bounds phase of gravitational waves (GW) of Rapidly Rotating (RR) from Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe), as a function of three parameters, the arrival time $\tau$, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Laura O. Villegas , Claudia Moreno , Michael A. Pajkos , Michele Zanolin , Javier M. Antelis

(Abridged) The explosion mechanism of electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) remains equivocal. We attempt to constrain the explosion mechanism (neutron-star-forming implosion or thermonuclear explosion) and the frequency of occurrence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 S. Jones , F. K. Roepke , C. Fryer , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl , L. R. Nittler , S. T. Ohlmann , R. Reifarth , M. Pignatari , K. Belczynski

The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) multi-cycle treasury programs with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have provided new opportunities to…

The properties of supernovae (SNe) are reviewed. It is shown that the observed characteristics of the morphological classes of SNe (types Ia, Ib/c, II) can be explained in terms of two basic explosion mechanisms, i.e. core collapse of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Nino Panagia

Type IIn supernovae (SNeIIn) are a highly heterogeneous subclass of core-collapse supernovae, spectroscopically characterized by signatures of interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Here we systematically model the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 C. L. Ransome , V. A. Villar

The gravitational wave signal arising from the collapsing iron core of a Type II supernova progenitor star carries with it the imprint of the progenitor's mass, rotation rate, degree of differential rotation, and the bounce depth. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Z. Summerscales , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Lee Samuel Finn

Core collapse supernovae are among the most energetic astrophysical events in the Universe. Despite huge efforts on understanding the main ingredients triggering such explosions, we still lack of compelling evidences for the precise…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-21 Alessandro Veutro , Irene Di Palma , Angela Zegarelli

We investigate correlated gravitational wave and neutrino signals from rotating core-collapse supernovae with simulations. Using an improved mode identification procedure based on mode function matching, we show that a linear quadrupolar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-18 John Ryan Westernacher-Schneider , Evan O'Connor , Erin O'Sullivan , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu , Sean M. Couch , Felix Malmenbeck

Through numerical simulations, it is predicted that the gravitational waves (GWs) reflect the characteristics of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. There are multiple GW excitation processes that occur inside a star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 M. Takeda , Y. Hiranuma , N. Kanda , K. Kotake , T. Kuroda , R. Negishi , K. Oohara , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , T. Sawada , H. Takahashi , S. Tsuchida , Y. Watanabe , T. Yokozawa

Detecting unmodeled gravitational wave (GW) bursts presents significant challenges due to the lack of accurate waveform templates required for matched-filtering techniques. A primary difficulty lies in distinguishing genuine signals from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-17 Matteo Pracchia , Sacha Peters , Maxime Fays

We review the status of the current quest to understand the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae, if neutrino-driven. In the process, we discuss the spherical explosion paradigm and its problems, some results from our new suite of collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam Burrows , Todd A. Thompson

We study the sensitivity to neutrino masses of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal as could be measured with the detectors presently in operation and with future large volume water \v{C}erencov and scintillator detectors. The analysis uses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge I. Zuluaga

We present new two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores. We use the CASTRO code, which incorporates truly multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited diffusion (MGFLD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Weiqun Zhang

Several on-going or planned synoptic optical surveys are offering or will soon be offering an unprecedented opportunity for discovering larger samples of the rarest types of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SNe), such as those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Dario Carbone , Alessandra Corsi

We analyze the morphologies of three core collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) and the energy of jets in other CCSNRs and in Super Luminous Supernovae (SLSNe) of type Ib/Ic/IIb, and conclude that these properties are well explained by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Ealeal Bear , Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make astrophysical measurements using neutrinos, gravitational waves, and electromagnetic radiation. CCSNe local to the Milky Way are extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-04 Spencer Griswold , Segev BenZvi

Gravitational waves (GWs) from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) have been proposed as a means to probe the internal physical properties of supernovae. However, due to their complex time-frequency structure, effectively searching for and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 Yong Yuan , Ao-Ran Wang , Zhuo-Tao Li , Gang Yu , Hou-Jun Lü , Peng Xu , Xi-Long Fan

We derive an integral condition for core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions and use it to construct a new diagnostic of explodability. The fundamental challenge in CCSN theory is to explain how a stalled accretion shock revives to explode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

In this paper, we examine the neutrino signals from 24 initially non-rotating, three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations carried to late times. We find that not only does the neutrino luminosity signal encode information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 Lyla Choi , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are one of the most powerful cosmic sources of neutrinos, with energies of several MeV. The emission of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors carries away the gravitational binding energy of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-18 Maria Manuela Saez