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Hydrodynamics of plasma in the random magnetic field is considered, which is characterized by the second moment of magnetic induction. Equations of ideal magnetic hydrodynamics in such field are received for an adiabatic process. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. A. Stupka

In this paper, we study the MHD equations with small viscosity and resistivity coefficients, which may be different. This is a typical setting in high temperature plasmas. It was proved that the MHD equations are globally well-posed if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

The numerical solution of the Milne problem for semi-infinite plane-parallel magnetized electron atmosphere is obtained. It is assumed that magnetic field is directed along the normal to the atmosphere. The angular dependence, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Shternin , Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev

The planets magnetic field has been explained based on the dynamo theory, which presents as many difficulties in mathematical terms as well as in predictions. It proves to be extremely difficult to calculate the dipolar magnetic moment of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-04 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

We derive the equations of nonlinear magnetoelastostatics using several variational formulations involving the mechanical deformation and an independent field representing the magnetic component. An equivalence is also discussed, modulo…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Prashant Saxena

In this paper we obtain an exact periodic solution for the system of equations of state corresponding to the spiral phase of crystalline ordering. We used method of integral rational basis of invariants to construct an inhomogeneous Landau…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-30 Alexander Braginsky

In this paper, we investigate the solvability, regularity and the vanishing dissipation limit of solutions to the three-dimensional viscous magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations in bounded domains. On the boundary, the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Qin Duan , Yuelong Xiao , Zhouping Xin

Active regions (ARs) are typical magnetic structures found in the solar atmosphere. We calculate several magnetohydrostatic (MHS) equilibrium models that include the effect of a finite plasma-$\beta$ and gravity and that are representative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Jaume Terradas , Thomas Neukirch

We revisit the issue of conservation of magnetic helicity and the Woltjer-Taylor relaxation theory in magnetohydrodynamics in the context of weak solutions. We introduce a relaxed system for the ideal MHD system, which decouples the effects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Daniel Faraco , Sauli Lindberg , László Székelyhidi

It is shown that transonic plasma acceleration in the converging-diverging magnetic field (magnetic nozzle) follows the unique global solution which is fully defined by the magnetic field. Such solution, which was analytically obtained…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-07 N. Sheth , A. Smolyakov , J. Deguire , S. Pande , P. N. Yushmanov

The equations governing the magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow toward a non-conducting, thermally insulated, nonporous, linearly stretching sheet are cast in a self similar form. Consistent boundary conditions on the velocity,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-26 Tarek M. A. El-Mistikawy

An oblique pulsar magnetosphere with a plasma conductivity is studied by using a pseudo-spectral method. In the pseudo-spectral method, the time-dependent Maxwell equations are solved, both electric and magnetic fields are expanded in terms…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 Gang Cao , Li Zhang , Sineng Sun

In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations. For this hyperbolic type problem, we derive guaranteed and computable upper bounds for the difference between the exact solution and any pair of vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin , Tuomo Rossi

The non-collisional interaction between conducting obstacles and magnetized plasma winds can be found in different scenarios, from the interaction occurring between regions inside galaxy clusters to the interaction between the solar wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Norberto Romanelli , Daniel Gomez , Cesar Bertucci , Magda Delva

In this paper we exclude the scenario of apparition of finite time singularity in the form of self-similar singularities in the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations, assuming suitable integrability conditions on the vorticity and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongho Chae

The dynamical coupling between the solar chromospheric plasma and magnetic field is investigated by numerically solving a fully self-consistent, two-dimensional initial-value problem for the nonlinear collisional MHD equations including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 L. M. Alekseeva , S. P. Kshevetskii

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behaviors of global strong solutions to the incompressible non-resistive viscous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with large initial perturbations in two-dimensional periodic domains in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of boundary layer problems for the inhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) equations, which are derived from the two dimensional density-dependent incompressible MHD equations.Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jincheng Gao , Daiwen Huang , Zheng-an Yao

We resolve the paradox that although magnetic collimation of an isotropic solar wind results in an enhancement of its proton flux along the polar directions, several observations indicate a wind proton flux peaked at the equator. To that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Tsinganos , S. Bogovalov

We consider the free boundary problem for a plasma--vacuum interface in ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Unlike the classical statement, where the vacuum magnetic field obeys the div-curl system of pre-Maxwell dynamics, we do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Paolo Secchi , Yuan Yuan