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Control systems on unmanned vehicles are safety-critical systems whose requirements on reliability and safety are ever-increasing. Currently, testing a complex autonomous control system is an expensive and time-consuming process, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Xunhua Dai , Chenxu Ke , Quan Quan , Kai-Yuan Cai

Vehicular communication (V2X) technologies are widely regarded as a cornerstone for cooperative and automated driving, yet their large-scale real-world deployment remains limited. As a result, understanding V2X performance under realistic,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 John Pravin Arockiasamy , Alexey Vinel

V2X cooperation, through the integration of sensor data from both vehicles and infrastructure, is considered a pivotal approach to advancing autonomous driving technology. Current research primarily focuses on enhancing perception accuracy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zhiwei Li , Bozhen Zhang , Lei Yang , Tianyu Shen , Nuo Xu , Ruosen Hao , Weiting Li , Tao Yan , Huaping Liu

Autonomous vehicle (AV) algorithms need to be tested extensively in order to make sure the vehicle and the passengers will be safe while using it after the implementation. Testing these algorithms in real world create another important…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Sukru Yaren Gelbal , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

This paper investigates the potential of Digital Twins (DTs) to enhance network performance in densely populated urban areas, specifically focusing on vehicular networks. The study comprises two phases. In Phase I, we utilize traffic data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Sarah Al-Shareeda , Sema F. Oktug , Yusuf Yaslan , Gokhan Yurdakul , Berk Canberk

Automated driving systems are an integral part of the automotive industry. Tools such as Robot Operating System and simulators support their development. However, in the end, the developers must test their algorithms on a real vehicle. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jiri Vlasak , Jaroslav Klapálek , Adam Kollarčík , Michal Sojka , Zdeněk Hanzálek

Vehicle platooning has attracted increasing attention as a promising approach to improve traffic efficiency, energy consumption, and roadway safety through coordinated multi-vehicle operation. A key challenge in platooning lies in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Kaiyue Lu , Qiaoxuan Zhang , Yukun Lu

Multi-robot systems face challenges in reducing human interventions as they are often deployed in dangerous environments. It is therefore necessary to include a methodology to assess robot failure rates to reduce the requirement for costly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Sam Harper , Shivoh Nandakumar , Daniel Mitchell , Jamie Blanche , Theodore Lim , David Flynn

Connected and autonomous vehicles are already right around the corner of our everyday life. One of the key technologies actualizing the connected vehicles is vehicle-to-everything communications (V2X), which has been enhanced along the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Leighton Thompson , Seungmo Kim

The coordination of large-scale, decentralised systems, such as a fleet of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) network, presents a significant challenge for modern control systems. While collaborative Digital Twins have been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Zhengchang Hua , Panagiotis Oikonomou , Karim Djemame , Nikos Tziritas , Georgios Theodoropoulos

The rapid evolution of 5G and beyond has advanced space-air-terrestrial networks, with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offering enhanced coverage, flexible configurations, and cost efficiency. However, deploying UAV-based systems presents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Joshua Moore , Aly Sabri Abdalla , Charles Ueltschey , Anıl Gürses , Özgür Özdemir , Mihail L. Sichitiu , İsmail Güvenç , Vuk Marojevic

Accurately perceiving complex driving environments is essential for ensuring the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. With the tremendous progress in deep learning and communication technologies, cooperative perception with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-10 An Guo , Xinyu Gao , Chunrong Fang , Haoxiang Tian , Weisong Sun , Yanzhou Mu , Shuncheng Tang , Lei Ma , Zhenyu Chen

As autonomous robots increasingly navigate complex and unpredictable environments, ensuring their reliable behavior under uncertainty becomes a critical challenge. This paper introduces a digital twin-based runtime verification for an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Joakim Schack Betzer , Jalil Boudjadar , Mirgita Frasheri , Prasad Talasila

The ever-increasing adoption of shared transportation modalities across the United States has the potential to fundamentally change the preferences and usage of different mobilities. It also raises several challenges with respect to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Shashank Mehrotra , Jacob G Hunter , Matthew Konishi , Kumar Akash , Zhaobo Zheng , Teruhisa Misu , Anil Kumar , Tahira Reid , Neera Jain

The environmental perception of an autonomous vehicle is limited by its physical sensor ranges and algorithmic performance, as well as by occlusions that degrade its understanding of an ongoing traffic situation. This not only poses a…

Digital twins have emerged as a powerful technology for modeling and simulating complex systems across various domains (Fuller et al., 2020; Tao et al., 2019). As virtual representations of physical assets, processes, or systems, digital…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Gabriella Waters

The role of wireless communications in various domains of intelligent transportation systems is significant; it is evident that dependable message exchange between nodes (cars, bikes, pedestrians, infrastructure, etc.) has to be guaranteed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Danilo Radovic , Markus Hofer , Faruk Pasic , Enrico M. Vitucci , Aleksei Fedorov , Thomas Zemen

Recent advancements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies have enabled autonomous vehicles to share sensing information to see through occlusions, greatly boosting the perception capability. However, there are no real-world datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Hao Xiang , Zhaoliang Zheng , Xin Xia , Runsheng Xu , Letian Gao , Zewei Zhou , Xu Han , Xinkai Ji , Mingxi Li , Zonglin Meng , Li Jin , Mingyue Lei , Zhaoyang Ma , Zihang He , Haoxuan Ma , Yunshuang Yuan , Yingqian Zhao , Jiaqi Ma

In this work, we present a small-scale testbed for evaluating the real-life performance of cellular V2X (C-V2X) applications on 5G cellular networks. Despite the growing interest and rapid technology development for V2X applications,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-10 Kaj Munhoz Arfvidsson , Kleio Fragkedaki , Frank J. Jiang , Vandana Narri , Hans-Cristian Lindh , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

With growing complexity and responsibility of automated driving functions in road traffic and growing scope of their operational design domains, there is increasing demand for covering significant parts of development, validation, and…