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Progress in understanding the coupling between plasma instabilities in the equatorial electrojet based on a unified fluid model is reported. A deeper understanding of the linear and nonlinear evolution and the coupling of the gradient-drift…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Ehab Hassan , D. R. Hatch , P. J. Morrison , W. Horton

Current density perturbations induced by radiative collapse, which is a possible mechanism governing tokamak plasma disruptions, have been investigated using a reaction-diffusion model. The reaction term of the current diffusion equation,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 S. Oshiro , A. Matsuyama , Y. Nakamura

The development of small- and no-ELM regimes for ITER is a high priority topic due to the risks associated to type-I ELMs. By considering non-linear extended MHD simulations of the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak with the JOREK code, we probe a…

Confinement phenomenology characteristic of magnetically confined plasmas emerges naturally from a simple sandpile algorithm when the parameter controlling redistribution scalelength is varied. Close analogues are found for enhanced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy , B. Hnat

We present a linear stability analysis of a two-dimensional fluid model used to study the plasma dynamics in the scrape-off layer of tokamaks. The model equations are based on the Braginskii fluid equations under the assumptions of drift…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Fryderyk Wilczynski , David W. Hughes , Sven Van Loo , Wayne Arter , Fulvio Militello

Calculations of tearing mode stability in tokamaks split conveniently into an external region, where marginally stable ideal MHD is applicable, and a resonant layer around the rational surface where sophisticated kinetic physics is needed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-13 C J Ham , J W Connor , S C Cowley , R J Hastie , T C Hender , Y Q Liu

Recent measurements of microwave and X-ray emission during edge localised mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard…

The nonlinear evolution of electromagnetic instabilities driven by the interpenetration of two $e^-\,e^+$ plasma clouds is explored using {\it ab initio} kinetic plasma simulations. We show that the plasma clouds slow down due to both…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 N. Shukla , K. Schoeffler , J. Vieira , R. Fonseca , E. Boella , L. O. Silva

A number of improvements to the TJ toroidal tearing mode code [Phys. Plasmas 31, 102507 (2024)] are documented. The TJ code is also successfully benchmarked against the STRIDE toroidal tearing mode code [Phys. Plasmas 25, 082502 (2018)].…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Richard Fitzpatrick

Beams of energetic runaway electrons are generated during disruptions in tokamaks, and fluid models are used to study their effects on macroscale dynamics. Linear computations of a massless, runaway electron beam coupled to MHD plasma show…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 A. P. Sainterme , C. R. Sovinec

Two-fluid, three-dimensional, flux-driven, global, electromagnetic turbulence simulations carried out by using the GBS code are used to identify the main parameters controlling turbulent transport in the tokamak boundary and to delineate an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 M. Giacomin , P. Ricci

A nonmodal kinetic theory of the stability of the two-dimensional compressed-sheared mesoscale plasma flows, generated by the radially inhomogeneous electrostatic ion cyclotron parametric microturbulence in the pedestal plasma with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 V. S. Mikhailenko , V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Strong $E\times B$ plasma flow shear is beneficial for reducing turbulent transport. However, traditional methods of driving flow shear do not scale well to large devices such as future fusion power plants. In this paper, we use a large…

Understanding of the transport in a Tokamak plasma is an important issue. Various mechanisms have been reported in the literature to relate the core phenomenon to edge phenomenon. Sawtooth and Mirnov oscillations caused by MHD instabilities…

The effects of non-axisymmetric resonant magnetic perturbation fields (RMPs) on saturated drift-wave turbulence and on ballooning mode bursts in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas are investigated by numerical simulations with a nonlinear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Josef Peer , Alexander Kendl , Tiago T. Ribeiro , Bruce D. Scott

A new physical mechanism of formation of runaway electron (RE) beams during plasma disruptions in tokamaks is proposed. The plasma disruption is caused by a strong stochastic magnetic field formed due to nonlinearly excited low-mode number…

Novel mechanism leading to excitation of absolute two plasmon parametric decay instability (TPDI) of a pump extraordinary (X) wave is discussed. It is shown that the upper hybrid (UH) plasmon can be 3D trapped in the presence of both a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 E. Z. Gusakov , A. Yu. Popov

Non-axisymmetric stationary magnetic perturbations lead to the formation of homoclinic tangles near the divertor magnetic saddle in tokamak discharges. These tangles intersect the divertor plates in static helical structures that delimit…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 D. Ciro , T. E. Evans , I. L. Caldas

This paper presents a complete theoretical framework for plasma turbulence and transport in tokamak plasmas. The fundamental scale separations present in plasma turbulence are codified as an asymptotic expansion in the ratio of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 I. G. Abel , G. G. Plunk , E. Wang , M. Barnes , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland , A. A. Schekochihin

The Hasegawa-Wakatani equations, coupling plasma density and electrostatic potential through an approximation to the physics of parallel electron motions, are a simple model that describes resistive drift wave turbulence. We present…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-17 Ryusuke Numata , Rowena Ball , Robert L. Dewar