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We demonstrate precision enhancements in a timekeeping device at constant power and regardless of the operation frequency. Our timekeeping device is a laser-driven coupled-cavity system sustaining limit cycles. We quantify the precision of…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-11 K. J. H. Peters , B. Braeckeveldt , B. Maes , S. R. K. Rodriguez

It is nontrivial to achieve global zero-error regulation for uncertain nonlinear systems. The underlying problem becomes even more challenging if mismatched uncertainties and unknown time-varying control gain are involved, yet certain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Hefu Ye , Yongduan Song

This paper proposes a composite learning backstepping control (CLBC) strategy based on modular backstepping and high-order tuners to achieve closed-loop exponential stability without high-gain feedback and PE. A novel composite learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Tian Shi , Shihua Li , Changyun Wen , Yongping Pan

In this paper, we propose StructInbet, an inbetweening system designed to generate controllable transitions over explicit structural guidance. StructInbet introduces two key contributions. First, we propose explicit structural guidance to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Zhenglin Pan , Haoran Xie

Many machine learning algorithms rely on iterative updates of uncertainty representations, ranging from variational inference and expectation-maximization, to reinforcement learning, continual learning, and multi-agent learning. In the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Michele Caprio , Siu Lun Chau , Krikamol Muandet

Sleep staging models often degrade when deployed on patients with unseen physiology or recording conditions. We propose a streaming, source-free test-time adaptation (TTA) recipe that combines entropy minimization (Tent) with Batch-Norm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Hritik Arasu , Faisal R Jahangiri

The metriplectic formalism is useful for describing complete dynamical systems which conserve energy and produce entropy. This creates challenges for model reduction, as the elimination of high-frequency information will generally not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Anthony Gruber , Max Gunzburger , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang

Reference tracking is a key objective in many control systems, including those characterized by complex nonlinear dynamics. In these settings, traditional control approaches can effectively ensure steady-state accuracy but often struggle to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Nicolas Kirsch , Leonardo Massai , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

In this paper, we introduce the persistence transformation, a novel methodology in Topological Data Analysis (TDA) for applications in time series data which can be obtained in various areas such as science, politics, economy, healthcare,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Gideon Klaila , Anastasios Stefanou , Lena Ranke

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, grid-forming (GFM) inverters are becoming essential for voltage and frequency regulation. However, the transient stability of GFM inverter is critically affected by the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Dewan Mahnaaz Mahmud , Vinu Thomas , Bogdan Marinescu , Mickaël Hilairet

For the enhancement of the transient stability of power systems, the key is to define a quantitative optimization formulation with system parameters as decision variables. In this paper, we model the disturbances by Gaussian noise and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Xian Wu , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Chenghui Zhang , Hai Xiang Lin

This paper aims to introduce a design methodology to stabilize a chain of integrators in a fixed-time with predefined Upper Bound for the Settling-Time (UBST). This approach is based on time-varying gains (time-base generator) that become…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-30 David Gómez-Gutiérrez

Speeding up the relaxation dynamics of many-body quantum systems is important in a variety of contexts, including quantum computation and state preparation. We demonstrate that such acceleration can be universally achieved via transient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Parvinder Solanki , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

Convergence detection of iterative stochastic optimization methods is of great practical interest. This paper considers stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant learning rate and momentum. We show that there exists a transient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Jerry Chee , Ping Li

An analytic approximation for the critical clearing time (CCT) metric is derived from direct methods for power system stability. The formula has been designed to incorporate as many features of transient stability analysis as possible such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Lewis Roberts , Alan Champneys , Keith Bell , Mario di Bernardo

Reset elements are nonlinear filters that improve control performance beyond linear time-invariant (LTI) limits but introduce higher-order harmonics that complicate design. Although frequency-domain tools like describing functions (DFs) and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 S. Ali Hosseini , Dragan Kostić , S. Hassan HosseinNia

This paper proposes a new approach, grounded in Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT), to study the transient of a Max-Plus Linear (MPL) system, that is the number of steps leading to its periodic regime. Differently from state-of-the-art…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-09 Alessandro Abate , Alessandro Cimatti , Andrea Micheli , Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid

Piezo-stepper actuators are used in many nanopositioning systems due to their high resolution, high stiffness, fast response, and the ability to position a mover over an infinite stroke by means of motion reminiscent of walking. The aim of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Leontine Aarnoudse , Nard Strijbosch , Edwin Verschueren , Tom Oomen

This paper studies the estimation of linear panel data models with interactive fixed effects, where one dimension of the panel, typically time, may be fixed. To this end, a novel transformation is introduced that reduces the model to a…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-10-13 Ayden Higgins

The Finite Elements with Switch Detection (FESD) method is a highly accurate direct transcription method for optimal control of several classes of nonsmooth dynamical systems. This paper extends the FESD method to Projected Dynamical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Anton Pozharskiy , Armin Nurkanović , Moritz Diehl