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The Galactic plane is a strong hard x-ray emitter and the emission forms a narrow continuous ridge. The currently known hard x-ray sources are far too few to explain the ridge x-ray emission, and the fundamental question as to whether the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken Ebisawa , Yoshitomo Maeda , Hidehiro Kaneda , Shigeo Yamauchi

The intense star formation in starburst galaxies results in the formation of intense winds that sweep matter up to several kpc out of the galactic plane. These winds can be detected in many bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-01 C. A. Galante , J. Saponara , G. E. Romero , P. Benaglia

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are enigmatic sources first discovered in the 1980s in external galaxies. They are characterized by their extraordinarily high X-ray luminosity, which often exceeds $10^{40}\, \rm{erg \; s^{-1}}$. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Conforti , L. Zampieri , R. Taverna , R. Turolla , N. Brice , F. Pintore , G. L. Israel

The REX (Radio-Emitting X-ray sources) is a catalogue produced by cross-matching X-ray data from the ROSAT-PSPC archive of pointed observations and radio data from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey, aimed at the selection of blazars. From the REX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Balmaverde , A. Caccianiga , R. Della Ceca , A. Wolter , A. Belfiore , L. Ballo , M. Berton , I. Gioia , T. Maccacaro , B. Sbarufatti

Aims. We aim to understand the nature of the diffuse radio emission surrounding the massive galaxy cluster PSZ2 G083.29-31.03, at z=0.412, already known to host a radio halo. Our investigation was triggered by Radio U-Net, a novel machine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 C. Stuardi , A. Botteon , M. Sereno , K. Umetsu , R. Gavazzi , A. Bonafede , C. Gheller

The X-ray emission from clusters of galaxies is one of the best observational probe to investigate the distribution of dark matter at intermediate and high redshifts. Since the disposition of the intracluster plasma (ICP) responsible of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tozzi , A. Cavaliere , N. Menci

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool to probe the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer put our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 Anagha P. Nitindala , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

The INTEGRAL observatory has been performing a deep survey of the Galactic central radian since 2003, with the goal of both extracting a catalog of sources and gaining insight into the Galactic diffuse emission. This paper concentrates on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. Bouchet , J. P. Roques , P. Mandrou , A. Strong , R. Diehl , F. Lebrun , R. Terrier

We present a low-frequency imaging study of an extended sample of X-shaped radio sources using the Giant Metrewave radio telescope (GMRT) at two frequencies (610 and 240 MHz). The sources were drawn from a Very Large Array FIRST-selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Dharam V. Lal , Biny Sebastian , C. C. Cheung , A. Pramesh Rao

One of the largest uncertainties in the Point Source (PS) studies, at Fermi-LAT energies, is the uncertainty in the diffuse background. In general there are two approaches for PS analysis: background-dependent methods, that include modeling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Giacomo Principe , Dmitry Malyshev

The paper describes the goals and first results of the ROSAT ESO Flux-Limited X-ray (REFLEX) Cluster Survey, a redshift survey of the X-ray brightest galaxy clusters in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey in the southern hemisphere conducted in the…

We propose a novel multivariate Monte Carlo method as an efficient and flexible approach to analyzing extended X-ray sources with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on XMM Newton. A multi-dimensional interpolation method is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Peterson , J. G. Jernigan , S. M. Kahn

The cross-correlation search for gravitational wave, which is known as 'radiometry', has been previously applied to map of the gravitational wave stochastic background in the sky and also to target on gravitational wave from rotating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuta Okada , Nobuyuki Kanda , Sanjeev Dhurandhar , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Hirotaka Takahashi

To test the cooling flow model of early-type galaxies, we obtained a complete magnitude-limited sample of 34 early-type galaxies, observed with the PSPC and HRI on ROSAT. The X-ray to optical distribution of galaxies implies a lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Beth A. Brown , Joel N. Bregman

We apply novel, recently developed plasma ray-tracing techniques to model the propagation of radio photons produced by axion dark matter in neutron star magnetospheres and combine this with both archival and new data for the galactic centre…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 R. A. Battye , J. Darling , J. McDonald , S. Srinivasan

RXTE and BeppoSAX observations have yielded evidence for the presence of a secondary power-law spectral component in the spectra of several clusters of galaxies. This emission in clusters with extended regions of radio emission is likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Yoel Rephaeli

To maximize the accuracy of background simulation and event reconstruction, high-energy neutrino telescopes require detailed knowledge of light propagation over a large volume of detection medium. If light scattering and absorption leng ths…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Predrag Miocinovic , Peter Niessen

Tunka-Rex (Tunka Radio Extension) was a detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays measuring radio emission for air showers in the frequency band of 30-80 MHz, operating in 2010s. It provided an experimental proof that sparse radio arrays…

Context. The microquasar 1E 1740.7-2942 is a source located in the direction of the Galactic Center. It has been detected at X-rays, soft gamma-rays, and in the radio band, showing an extended radio component in the form of a double-sided…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes , A. Bazzano , M. Del Santo , L. Bassani

The most commonly used techniques for estimating the background contribution in IACT data analysis are the ring background model and the reflected region methods. However, these two techniques are poorly suited for analyses of sources with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Joshua V. Cardenzana
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