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Related papers: Fermionic condensate in de Sitter spacetime

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Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

Dynamical dark energy (DE) phenomenon emerges as a geometrical effect accompanying the cosmological expansion of nonrelativistic fermionic matter. This occurs without the need for any fluid, like e.g. dynamical scalar field (quintessence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The first quantum corrections to the free energy for massive fields in $D$-dimensional space-times of the form $\R\times\R^+\times\M^{N-1}$, where $D=N+1$ and $\M^{N-1}$ is a constant curvature manifold, is investigated by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Andrei A. Bytsenko , Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We devise a dimensional regularization scheme for quantum field theories with Fermi surface to study scaling behaviour of non-Fermi liquid states in a controlled approximation. Starting from a Fermi surface in two space dimensions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-12 Denis Dalidovich , Sung-Sik Lee

Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the fermionic current induced by a magnetic flux in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary. On the boundary the fermionic field obeys MIT bag boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , V. M. Bardeghyan

In this article we discuss generalized harmonic confinement of massless Dirac fermions in (2+1) dimensions using smooth finite magnetic fields. It is shown that these types of magnetic fields lead to conditional confinement, that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Dai-Nam Le , Van-Hoang Le , Pinaki Roy

In this paper, we investigate the fermionic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the idealized cosmic string in a four-dimensional spacetime, admitting that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-29 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

We introduce Hausdorff-Colombeau measure in respect with negative fractal dimensions. Axiomatic quantum field theory in spacetime with negative fractal dimensions is proposed.Spacetime is modelled as a multifractal subset of $R^{4}$ with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 J. Foukzon , E. R. Menkova , A. A. Potapov , S. A. Podosenov

Massless interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space have long been known to experience large fluctuations over length scales larger than Hubble distances. A similar situation arises in condensed matter physics in the vicinity of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , L. Leblond , S. Shandera

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

We address anticipated fermion-antifermion and dimension-4 gauge-field vacuum-condensate contributions to the magnetic portion of the fermion-photon vertex function in the presence of a vacuum with nonperturbative content, such as that of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Victor Elias , Kevin Sprague , Ying Xue

The 2+1d Gross-Neveu model with finite density and finite temperature are studied by the staggered fermion discretization. The kinetic part of this staggered fermion in momentum space is used to build the relation between the staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-05 Daming Li

A mechanism for determining fermion masses in four spacetime dimensions is presented, which uses a scalar-field domain wall extending in a fifth spacelike dimension and a special choice of Yukawa coupling constants. A bounded and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 F. R. Klinkhamer , L. Yang

In this paper we investigate the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor, associated with a massive fermionic field, induced by the presence of a cosmic string in the anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , E. R. Figueiredo Medeiros , A. A. Saharian

We present a detailed Hamiltonian treatment of an inhomogeneous fermionic perturbation propagating on a closed FLRW spacetime quantized via LQC. Expanding the fermion in spinor harmonics on spatial 3-sphere and truncating at quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Yaser Tavakoli , Ahad K. Ardabili , Sara Mosaddegh

Two canonical formulations of the Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions, namely, the ADM formalism and the Chern-Simons gravity, are investigated in the case of nonvanishing cosmological constant. General arguments for reducing phase spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Kiyoshi Ezawa

In a recent paper we discovered that a fermionic condensate is formed from gravitational interactions due to the covariant coupling of fermions in the presence of a torsion-fermion contact interaction. The condensate gap gives a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Deepak Vaid

Fermionic continuous spin field propagating in (A)dS space-time is studied. Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for such fermionic field is developed. Lagrangian of the fermionic continuous spin field is constructed in terms of triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 R. R. Metsaev
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