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Tool tracking in surgical videos is essential for advancing computer-assisted interventions, such as skill assessment, safety zone estimation, and human-machine collaboration. However, the lack of context-rich datasets limits AI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Kareem Elgohary , Anvita Srinivas , Fauzan Zaid , Joël L. Lavanchy , Nicolas Padoy

Real-time visual localization of needles is necessary for various surgical applications, including surgical automation and visual feedback. In this study we investigate localization and autonomous robotic control of needles in the context…

Understanding surgical instrument-tissue interactions requires not only identifying which instrument performs which action on which anatomical target, but also grounding these interactions spatially within the surgical scene. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Oluwatosin Alabi , Meng Wei , Charlie Budd , Tom Vercauteren , Miaojing Shi

We propose a new benchmark for evaluating stereoscopic visual-inertial computer vision algorithms (SLAM/ SfM/ 3D Reconstruction/ Visual-Inertial Odometry) for minimally invasive surgical (MIS) interventions in the abdomen. Our MITI Dataset…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Regine Hartwig , Daniel Ostler , Jean-Claude Rosenthal , Hubertus Feußner , Dirk Wilhelm , Dirk Wollherr

Accurate and automatic organ segmentation from 3D radiological scans is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis. Specifically, the pancreas demonstrates very high inter-patient anatomical variability in both its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Nathan Lay , Adam P. Harrison , Amal Farag , Andrew Sohn , Ronald M. Summers

Hand gesture understanding is essential for several applications in human-computer interaction, including automatic clinical assessment of hand dexterity. While deep learning has advanced static gesture recognition, dynamic gesture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Gianluca Amprimo , Alberto Ancilotto , Alessandro Savino , Fabio Quazzolo , Claudia Ferraris , Gabriella Olmo , Elisabetta Farella , Stefano Di Carlo

Efficient and accurate multi-organ segmentation from abdominal CT volumes is a fundamental challenge in medical image analysis. Existing 3D segmentation approaches are computationally and memory intensive, often processing entire volumes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Hania Ghouse , Muzammil Behzad

Complex wounds usually face partial or total loss of skin thickness, healing by secondary intention. They can be acute or chronic, figuring infections, ischemia and tissue necrosis, and association with systemic diseases. Research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Talita A. Pereira , Regina C. Popim , Leandro A. Passos , Danillo R. Pereira , Clayton R. Pereira , João P. Papa

In robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), the location of the instrument tip is important to register the ultrasound frame with the laparoscopic camera frame. A long-standing limitation is that the instrument tip position…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zijian Wu , Shuojue Yang , Yueming Jin , Septimiu E Salcudean

Modeling and automatically recognizing surgical activities are fundamental steps toward automation in surgery and play important roles in providing timely feedback to surgeons. Accurately recognizing surgical activities in video poses a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Abdishakour Awale , Duygu Sarikaya

Computer vision and robotics are being increasingly applied in medical interventions. Especially in interventions where extreme precision is required they could make a difference. One such application is robot-assisted retinal microsurgery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Thomas Probst , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Ajad Chhatkuli , Mouloud Ourak , Emmanuel Vander Poorten , Luc Van Gool

Surgical instrument tracking is an active research area that can provide surgeons feedback about the location of their tools relative to anatomy. Recent tracking methods are mainly divided into two parts: segmentation and object detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ange Lou , Xing Yao , Ziteng Liu , Jintong Han , Jack Noble

Segmenting and recognizing surgical operation trajectories into distinct, meaningful gestures is a critical preliminary step in surgical workflow analysis for robot-assisted surgery. This step is necessary for facilitating learning from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Zhili Yuan , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

Objective: Surgical activity recognition is a fundamental step in computer-assisted interventions. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in methods for automatic recognition of fine-grained gestures in robotic surgery focusing on recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Beatrice van Amsterdam , Matthew J. Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is considered as a minimally invasive novel diagnostic technology to inspect the entire GI tract and to diagnose various diseases and pathologies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

Hysteroscopy enables direct visualization of morphological changes in the endometrium, serving as an important means for screening, diagnosing, and treating intrauterine lesions. Accurate identification of the benign or malignant nature of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Ruxue Han , Yuantao Xie , Kangze You , Lijun Cao , Hua Li

Colonoscopy is the primary method for examination, detection, and removal of polyps. However, challenges such as variations among the endoscopists' skills, bowel quality preparation, and the complex nature of the large intestine contribute…

We present HUP-3D, a 3D multi-view multi-modal synthetic dataset for hand-ultrasound (US) probe pose estimation in the context of obstetric ultrasound. Egocentric markerless 3D joint pose estimation has potential applications in mixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Manuel Birlo , Razvan Caramalau , Philip J. "Eddie" Edwards , Brian Dromey , Matthew J. Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov

Despite their mechanical sophistication, surgical robots remain blind to their surroundings. This lack of spatial awareness causes collisions, system recoveries, and workflow disruptions, issues that will intensify with the introduction of…

Defective surgical instruments pose serious risks to sterility, mechanical integrity, and patient safety, increasing the likelihood of surgical complications. However, quality control in surgical instrument manufacturing often relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Qurrat Ul Ain , Atif Aftab Ahmed Jilani , Zunaira Shafqat , Nigar Azhar Butt
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