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We develop a global cohomology theory for number fields by offering topological cohomology groups, an arithmetical duality, a Riemann-Roch type theorem, and two types of vanishing theorem. As applications, we study moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Lin Weng

We show that the basic categorical concept of an S-algebra as derived from the theory of Segal's Gamma-sets provides a unifying description of several constructions attempting to model an algebraic geometry over the absolute point. It…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

An almost abelian Lie group is a solvable Lie group with a codimension-one normal abelian subgroup. We characterize almost Hermitian structures on almost abelian Lie groups where the almost complex structure is harmonic with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Adrián Andrada , Alejandro Tolcachier

In this paper we generalize cellular algebras by allowing different partial orderings relative to fixed idempotents. For these relative cellular algebras we classify and construct simple modules, and we obtain other characterizations in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Michael Ehrig , Daniel Tubbenhauer

The collection of open sets of a topological space forms a Heyting algebra, which leads to the idea of a Heyting algebra as a generalized topological space. In fact, a sober topological space may be reconstructed from its locale of open…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Abhishek Banerjee

We consider certain generalizations of gentle algebras that we call semilinear locally gentle algebras. These rings are examples of semilinear clannish algebras as introduced by the second author and Crawley-Boevey. We generalise the notion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Esther Banaian , Raphael Bennett-Tennenhaus , Karin M. Jacobsen , Kayla Wright

This paper introduces and investigates the structure of $\delta$-Leibniz algebras, which serve as a parametric generalization of classical Leibniz algebras defined by a scalar $\delta$. The authors define $\delta$-Lie algebras, $\delta$-Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Jobir Adashev , Ivan Kaygorodov

The current algebra of classical non-linear sigma models on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds is analyzed. It is found that introducing, in addition to the Noether current $j_\mu$ associated with the global symmetry of the theory, a composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Forger , J. Laartz , U. Schaeper

We show that non-pointed versions of the classical homological lemmas hold in regular protomodular categories equipped with a suitable posetal monocoreflective subcategory. Examples of such categories are all protomodular varieties of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Cappelletti , Andrea Montoli

We introduce affine structures on groups and show they form a category equivalent to that of semi-braces. In particular, such a new description of semi-braces includes that presented by Rump for braces. By specific affine structures, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Paola Stefanelli

Generalizing homogeneous spectra for rings graded by natural numbers, we introduce multihomogeneous spectra for rings graded by abelian groups. Such homogeneous spectra have the same completeness properties as their classical counterparts,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner , Stefan Schroeer

The main aim of this paper is to classify the distinct multiplicative Lie algebra structures (up to isomorphism) on a given group. We also see that for a given group $G$, every homomorphism from the non-abelian exterior square $G \wedge G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mani Shankar Pandey , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a Hom-type generalization of rings. We provide their basic properties and and some key constructions. Furthermore, we consider modules over Hom-rings and characterize the category of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Imed Basdouri , Sami Chouaibi , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Esmael Peyghan

The notion of $\Gamma$-symmetric space is a natural generalization of the classical notion of symmetric space based on $\z_2$-grading of Lie algebras. In our case, we consider homogeneous spaces $G/H$ such that the Lie algebra $\g$ of $G$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Michel Goze , Paola Piu

In this paper, we investigate non-abelian extensions of Lie algebras with derivations using several different approaches. We show that the theory of non-abelian extensions of a Lie algebra with a derivation can be characterized by means of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Jun Jiang , Kanghe Xu

Let's fix a complex abelian scheme $\mathcal A\to S$ of relative dimension $g$, without fixed part, and having maximal variation in moduli. We show that the relative monodromy group $M^{\textrm{rel}}_\sigma$ of a ramified section…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Paolo Dolce , Francesco Tropeano

We modify a previous result, which showed that certain diagrams of spaces are essentially simplicial monoids, to construct diagrams of spaces which model simplicial groups. Furthermore, we show that these diagrams can be generalized to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Julia E. Bergner

In this paper the new techniques and results concerning the structure theory of modules over non-commutative Iwasawa algebras are applied to arithmetic: we study Iwasawa modules over p-adic Lie extensions K of number fields k "up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Otmar Venjakob

Multi-Higgs models equipped with global symmetry groups, either exact or softly broken, offer a rich framework for constructions beyond the Standard Model and lead to remarkable phenomenological consequences. Knowing all the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Jiazhen Shao , Igor P. Ivanov

This paper concerns the non-commutative analog of the Normal Subgroup Theorem for certain groups. Inspired by Kalantar-Panagopoulos, we show that all $\Gamma$-invariant subalgebras of $L\Gamma$ and $C^*_r(\Gamma)$ are ($\Gamma$-)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yair Hartman