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We introduce a method for using deep neural networks to amortize the cost of inference in models from the family induced by universal probabilistic programming languages, establishing a framework that combines the strengths of probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Tuan Anh Le , Atilim Gunes Baydin , Frank Wood

Inductive program synthesis, or inferring programs from examples of desired behavior, offers a general paradigm for building interpretable, robust, and generalizable machine learning systems. Effective program synthesis depends on two key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Catherine Wong , Kevin Ellis , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jacob Andreas

Most work on query optimization has concentrated on loop-free queries. However, data science and machine learning workloads today typically involve recursive or iterative computation. In this work, we propose a novel framework for…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yisu Remy Wang , Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Hung Q. Ngo , Reinhard Pichler , Dan Suciu

With the continuous popularity of deep learning and representation learning, fast vector search becomes a vital task in various ranking/retrieval based applications, say recommendation, ads ranking and question answering. Neural network…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Weijie Zhao , Shulong Tan , Ping Li

In this paper we present and evaluate a search strategy called Decomposition Based Search (DBS) which is based on two steps: subproblem generation and subproblem solution. The generation of subproblems is done through value ranking and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 W. J. van Hoeve , M. Milano

Probabilistic programming has emerged as a powerful paradigm in statistics, applied science, and machine learning: by decoupling modelling from inference, it promises to allow modellers to directly reason about the processes generating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-10 Maria I. Gorinova , Dave Moore , Matthew D. Hoffman

In this work, we propose a novel evolutionary algorithm for neural architecture search, applicable to global search spaces. The algorithm's architectural representation organizes the topology in multiple hierarchical modules, while the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Aristeidis Christoforidis , George Kyriakides , Konstantinos Margaritis

Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) is a combinatorial optimization heuristic that starts with an assignment of values for the variables to be optimized, and iteratively improves it by searching a large neighborhood around the current…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Nicolas Sonnerat , Pengming Wang , Ira Ktena , Sergey Bartunov , Vinod Nair

The popularity of applying machine learning methods to computational linguistics problems has produced a large supply of trainable natural language processing systems. Most problems of interest have an array of off-the-shelf products or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-31 John C. Henderson

Large neural network models are commonly trained through a combination of advanced parallelism strategies in a single program, multiple data (SPMD) paradigm. For example, training large transformer models requires combining data, model, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Sami Alabed , Dominik Grewe , Juliana Franco , Bart Chrzaszcz , Tom Natan , Tamara Norman , Norman A. Rink , Dimitrios Vytiniotis , Michael Schaarschmidt

This paper examines scheduling problem denoted as $P|seq, ser|C_{max}$ in Graham's notation; in other words, scheduling of tasks on parallel identical machines ($P$) with sequence-dependent setups ($seq$) each performed by one of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Vilém Heinz , Antonín Novák , Marek Vlk , Zdeněk Hanzálek

This study develops a calibrated beam-based algorithm with awareness of the global attention distribution for neural abstractive summarization, aiming to improve the local optimality problem of the original beam search in a rigorous way.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Ye Ma , Zixun Lan , Lu Zong , Kaizhu Huang

Neural architecture search has attracted wide attentions in both academia and industry. To accelerate it, researchers proposed weight-sharing methods which first train a super-network to reuse computation among different operators, from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xin Chen , Lingxi Xie , Jun Wu , Longhui Wei , Yuhui Xu , Qi Tian

This paper presents a deterministic parallelization to explore a Constraint Programming search space. This work is an answer to an industrial project named PAJERO, which is in need of a parallel constraint solver which always responds with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Tarek Menouer , Bertrand Le Cun

There have been many attempts to leverage multiple diffusion models for collaborative generation, extending beyond the original domain. A prominent approach involves synchronizing multiple diffusion trajectories by mixing the estimated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Hyunjun Lee , Hyunsoo Lee , Sookwan Han

In this paper we address the complexity of solving linear programming problems with a set of differential equations that converge to a fixed point that represents the optimal solution. Assuming a probabilistic model, where the inputs are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Asa Ben-Hur , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman , Hava T. Siegelmann

In this paper we investigate how standard nonlinear programming algorithms can be used to solve constrained optimization problems in a distributed manner. The optimization setup consists of a set of agents interacting through a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Ion Matei , John S. Baras

Many tasks can be easily solved using machine learning techniques. However, some tasks cannot readily be solved using statistical models, requiring a symbolic approach instead. Program induction is one of the ways that such tasks can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Ahmad Ayaz Amin

Randomized algorithms provide solutions to two ubiquitous problems: (1) the distributed calculation of a principal component analysis or singular value decomposition of a highly rectangular matrix, and (2) the distributed calculation of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Huamin Li , Yuval Kluger , Mark Tygert

Probabilistic inference is fundamentally hard, yet many tasks require optimization on top of inference, which is even harder. We present a new optimization-via-compilation strategy to scalably solve a certain class of such problems. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Minsung Cho , John Gouwar , Steven Holtzen