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The recent results of the BICEP and Keck collaborations have put stringent bounds on many inflationary models, including some well-motivated ones. This is certainly the case when gravity remains described by Einstein's theory up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-12 Alberto Salvio

We present a two-field inflation model where inflaton field has a non-canonical kinetic term due to the presence of a dilaton field. It is a two-parameter generalization of one-parameter Brans-Dicke gravity in the Einstein frame. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Suratna Das , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

We investigate the pre-inflationary dynamics of inflation with the Starobinsky potential, favored by recent data from the Planck mission, using techniques developed to study cosmological perturbations on quantum spacetimes in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt

An alternative inflationary model is proposed predicated upon a consideration of the form of the uncertainty principle in a curved background spacetime. An argument is presented suggesting a possible curvature dependence in the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul J. Camp , John L. Safko

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We introduce the concept of inflationary twin models, that is, a class of generalized (kinetic or "K-inflation") field theories which lead exactly to the same cosmological evolution during the inflationary period as a given standard scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 C. Adam , D. Varela

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

In this paper, we investigate a scenario of variable gravity and apply it to the unified description of inflation and late time cosmic acceleration dubbed quintessential inflation. The scalar field called "cosmon" which in this model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Affleck-Dine inflation is a recently proposed model in which a single complex scalar field, nonminimally coupled to gravity, drives inflation and simultaneously generates the baryon asymmetry of universe via Affleck-Dine mechanism. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Shusuke Ueda

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

A field kinetic coupling with the Einstein tensor leads to a gravitationally enhanced friction during inflation, by which even steep potentials with theoretically natural model parameters can drive cosmic acceleration. In the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shinji Tsujikawa

We show that inflation which is dominated by the D-term density avoids the `slow-roll' problem of inflation in supergravity. Such an inflationary scenario can naturally emerge in theories with non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Binetruy , Gia Dvali

An inflationary single field model with a non-trivial kinetic term for the inflaton is discussed. It is shown that it is possible to have large primordial non-gaussianities and large tensor-to-scalar ratio in a simple concrete model with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We propose a new class of inflation model, G-inflation, which has a Galileon-like nonlinear derivative interaction of the form $G(\phi, (\nabla\phi)^2)\Box\phi$ in the Lagrangian with the resultant equations of motion being of second order.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

Unimodular gravity is an alternative theory of gravity to general relativity. The gravitational field equations are given by the trace-free version of Einstein's field equations. Due to the structure of the theory, unimodular gravity admits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 M. P. Piccirilli , G. León

We study inflation driven by the Higgs field in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of gravity. In this theory, the presence of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms with the Higgs field non-minimally coupled to them leads to three additional coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva