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The study of magnetism in two-dimensional materials has garnered significant interest, driven by fundamental investigations into low-dimensional magnetic phenomena and their potential for applications in spintronic devices. Through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-18 Yuanji Xu , Xintao Jin , Haoyuan Tang , Fuyang Tian

The nature of magnetism in layered Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates remains a central open question, particularly in light of recent observations of spin-wave-like magnetic excitations in metallic multilayer compounds. Here, we develop a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-20 Jiong Mei , Tianyang Xie , Kun Jiang

The infinite-layer nickelates, proposed as analogs to superconducting cuprates, provide a promising platform for exploring the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity. However, the superconductivity under atmospheric pressure has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-23 Yin Yuan , Wu Mei , Ding Xiang , He Peiyi , Li Qize , Zhang Xiaowen , Zhu Ruixue , Mao Ruilin , Gao Xiaoyue , Shi Ruochen , Qiao Liang , Gao Peng

We report evidence that the experimentally observed small deformation of antiferromagnetic NiO modifies the symmetry of the crystal in such a way that the antiferromagnetic state becomes an eigenstate of the electronic Hamiltonian. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-16 Ekkehard Krüger

The recent discovery of pressure-induced superconductivity in the bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ (LNO) has opened a new platform for the study of unconventional superconductors. In this publication, we investigate theoretically the whole family…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Yang Zhang , Ling-Fang Lin , Adriana Moreo , Thomas A. Maier , Elbio Dagotto

By employing first-principles electronic structure calculations we investigate nickelate superlattices [LaNiO$_3$]$_1$/[LaAlO$_3$]$_1$ and [LaNiO$_3$]$_1$/[SrTiO$_3$]$_1$ with (001) orientation under epitaxial tensile strain. Within density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Heung-Sik Kim , Sang Hyeon Park , Myung Joon Han

High-T$_c$ superconductivity has recently been discovered in Ruddlesden-Popper phase nickelates under pressure, where the low-energy electronic structure is dominated by Ni $d_{x^2 - y^2}$ and $d_{z^2}$ orbitals. However, the respective…

For Y$_2$C$_3$ with a superconducting critical temperature (T$_c$) $\sim$18 K, zone-center imaginary optical phonon modes have been found for the high-symmetry $I$-$43d$ structure due to C dimer wobbling motion and electronic instability…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-23 Niraj K. Nepal , Paul C. Canfield , Lin-Lin Wang

We develop a first-principles framework for finite-temperature structural optimization that incorporates vibrational contributions to the free energy through anharmonic phonon theory. We extend and further improve the efficiency of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-10 Ryoma Asai , Ryotaro Arita , Takumi Chida , Ryota Masuki , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Terumasa Tadano

Ferromagnetic \nmg has unique magnetoelastic properties. These are investigated by detailed computational studies of the phonon dispersion curves for the non-modulated cubic \Ltw and tetragonal structures. For the \Ltw\ structure, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Zayak , P. Entel , J. Enkovaara , A. Ayuela , R. M. Nieminen

We investigate the optical properties of the normal state of the infinite-layer La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ using DFT+DMFT. We find a correlated metal which exhibits substantial transfer of spectral weight to high energies relative to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 Chang-Jong Kang , Gabriel Kotliar

The discovery of high-Tc superconductivity around 80K in bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7 under high pressure has expanded the family of high-Tc superconductors above the nitrogen boiling temperature. Recent studies have further shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-04 H C Regan B. Bhatta , Xiaoliang Zhang , Yong Zhong , Chunjing Jia

While ultra-thin layers of the LaNiO$_3$ film exhibit a remarkable metal-insulator transition as the film thickness becomes smaller than a few unit cell (u.c.), the formation of oxygen vacancies and their effects on the correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Xingyu Liao , Hyowon Park

Different configurations of magnetic orders and cation distributions for NiFe2O4 are studied by the density functional based methods with the possible inclusion of the on-site Coulomb interaction U. The lowest energy state is an inverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-10 Ching Cheng

The phonon dispersion relation of NiTi in the simple cubic B2 structure is computed using first-principles density-functional perturbation theory with pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set. Lattice instabilities are observed to occur…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangyang Huang , Claudia Bungaro , Vitaliy Godlevsky , Karin M. Rabe

LaNiO$_3$ (LNO) is an intriguing member of the rare-earth nickelates in exhibiting a metal-insulator transition for a critical film thickness of about 4 unit cells [Son et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 062114 (2010)]; however, such thin films…

We report the observation of superconductivity in infinite-layer Ca-doped LaNiO$_2$ (La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$NiO$_2$) thin films and construct their phase diagram. Unlike the metal-insulator transition in Nd- and Pr-based nickelates, the undoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-25 S. W. Zeng , C. J. Li , L. E. Chow , Y. Cao , Z. T. Zhang , C. S. Tang , X. M. Yin , Z. S. Lim , J. X. Hu , P. Yang , A. Ariando

TiPO$_4$ shows interesting structural and magnetic properties as temperature and pressure are varied, such as a spin-Peierls phase transition and the development of incommensurate modulations of the lattice. Recently, high pressure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 H. Johan M. Jönsson , Marcus Ekholm , Maxim Bykov , Leonid Dubrovinsky , Sander van Smaalen , Igor A. Abrikosov

The three-dimensional Fermi surface structure of hole-doped metallic layered nickelate Eu2-xSrxNiO4 (x=1.1), an important counterpart to the isostructural superconducting cuprate La2-xSrxCuO4, is investigated by energy-dependent soft-x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Uchida , K. Ishizaka , P. Hansmann , X. Yang , M. Sakano , J. Miyawaki , R. Arita , Y. Kaneko , Y. Takata , M. Oura , A. Toschi , K. Held , A. Chainani , O. K. Andersen , S. Shin , Y. Tokura

The structural properties of the ROFeM (R=La, Nd; M=As, P) materials have been analyzed by means of electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) and in-situ cooling TEM observations. The experimental results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ma , L. J. Zeng , H. X. Yang , H. L Shi , R. C. Che , C. Y. Liang , Y. B. Qin , G. F. Chen , Z. A. Ren , J. Q. Li