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Recent communication, computation, and technology advances coupled with climate change concerns have transformed the near future prospects of electricity transmission, and, more notably, distribution systems and microgrids. Distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Bowen Zhang , John Baillieul

The large thermal capacity of buildings enables heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems to be exploited as demand response (DR) resources. Optimal DR of HVAC units is challenging, particularly for multi-zone buildings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Youngjin Kim

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are well proved to be capable to provide operating reserve for power systems. As a type of large-capacity and energy-efficient HVAC system (up to 100 MW), district cooling system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-22 Peipei Yu , Hongxun Hui , Hongcai Zhang , Ge Chen , Yonghua Song

This study explores the interaction between aggregators and building occupants in activating flexibility through Demand Response (DR) programs, with a focus on reinforcing the resilience of the energy system considering the uncertainties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Costas Mylonas , Donata Boric , Leila Luttenberger Maric , Alexandros Tsitsanis , Eleftheria Petrianou , Magda Foti

A recently developed state-of-the-art agent-based simulation of power distribution systems is capable of modeling the thermal and demand response behavior of many thousands of thermostatic end-use loads. It computes the total power consumed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Chassin , Joel M. Malard

Thermostatically controlled loads such as refrigerators are exceptionally suitable as a flexible demand resource. This paper derives a decentralised load control algorithm for refrigerators. It is adapted from an existing continuous time…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Simon H. Tindemans , Goran Strbac

In single-zone multi-node systems (SZMRSs), temperature controls rely on a single probe near the thermostat, resulting in temperature discrepancies that cause thermal discomfort and energy waste. Augmenting smart thermostats (STs) with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Ozan Baris Mulayim , Edson Severnini , Mario Bergés

In this paper, we propose and study the effectiveness of customer engagement plans that clearly specify the amount of intervention in customer's load settings by the grid operator for peak load reduction. We suggest two different types of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Naveed Ul Hassan , Yawar Ismail Khalid , Chau Yuen , Wayes Tushar

Demand-Response (DR) programs, whereby users of an electricity network are encouraged by economic incentives to rearrange their consumption in order to reduce production costs, are envisioned to be a key feature of the smart grid paradigm.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Alberto Benegiamo , Patrick Loiseau , Giovanni Neglia

Price responsiveness is a major feature of end use customers (EUCs) that participate in demand response (DR) programs, and has been conventionally modeled with static demand functions, which take the electricity price as the input and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Hongbo Sun , Daniel Nikovski , Kitamura Shoichi , Kazuyuki Mori

In this paper we develop an algorithm for peak load reduction to reduce the impact of increased air conditioner usage in a residential smart grid community. We develop Demand Response Management (DRM) plans that clearly spell out the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Yawar Ismail Khalid , Naveed Ul Hassan , Chau Yuen , Shisheng Huang

This paper presents a new aggregate power tracking control scheme for populations of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs). The control design is carried out in the framework of partial differential equations (PDEs) based on a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Zhenhe Zhang , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

Demand Response is an emerging technology which will transform the power grid of tomorrow. It is revolutionary, not only because it will enable peak load shaving and will add resources to manage large distribution systems, but mainly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Vicenç Gómez , Michael Chertkov , Scott Backhaus , Hilbert J. Kappen

Air-conditioning loads (ACLs) are among the most promising demand side resources for their thermal storage capacity and fast response potential. This paper adopts the principle of market-based control (MBC) for the ACLs to participate in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Yao Yao , Yizhi Cheng , Peichao Zhang

Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have a high degree of unpredictability and time-variation, which makes balancing demand and supply challenging. One possible way to address this challenge is to harness the inherent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Sean Meyn , Prabir Barooah , Ana Bušić , Yue Chen , Jordan Ehren

In this paper, we consider the problem of preferentially utilizing intermittent renewable power, such as wind, optimally to support thermal inertial loads in a microgrid environment. Thermal inertial loads can be programmed to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Gaurav Sharma , P R Kumar

One of the major barriers for the retailers is to understand the consumption elasticity they can expect from their contracted demand response (DR) clients. The current trend of DR products provided by retailers are not consumer-specific,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-26 Kamalanathan Ganesan , João Tomé Saraiva , Ricardo J. Bessa

This paper proposes a robust demand-side control algorithm in a smart grid environment for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. A robust model predictive control (RMPC) scheme in a receding horizon fashion is deployed,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Sarmad Hanif , D. F. R. Melo , Mehdi Maasoumy , Tobias Massier , Thomas Hamacher , Thomas Reindl

This paper focuses on the coordination of a population of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) with unknown parameters to achieve group objectives. The problem involves designing the device bidding and market clearing strategies to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Jianming Lian , Karanjit Kalsi

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry