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The double-degenerate (DD) model, involving the merging of massive double carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) driven by gravitational wave radiation, is one of the classical pathways for the formation of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Zhanwen Han

Today, Type Ia supernovae are essential tools for cosmology, and recognized as major contributors to the chemical evolution of galaxies. The construction of detailed supernova progenitor models, however, was so far prevented by various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. C. Yoon , N. Langer

Symbiotic binaries are systems containing white dwarfs (WDs) and red giants. Symbiotic novae are those systems in which thermonuclear eruptions occur on the WD components. These are to be distinguished from events driven by accretion disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role in astrophysics, especially in the study of cosmic evolution. There are several progenitor models for SNe Ia proposed in the past years. In this paper, we have carried out a detailed study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 B. Wang , X. Meng , X. Chen , Z. Han

Accreting, nuclear-burning white dwarfs have been deemed to be candidate progenitors of type Ia supernovae, and to account for supersoft X-ray sources, novae, etc. depending on their accretion rates. We have carried out a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Helium-core white dwarfs (He WDs) formed through common envelope (CE) evolution offer valuable insight into binary interaction channels and compact remnant formation. Their cooling rates critically impact both detectability and age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Leandro G. Althaus , Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Warren R. Brown

The creation of "hybrid" white dwarfs, made of a C-O core within a O-Ne shell has been proposed, and studies indicate that ignition in the C-rich central region makes these viable progenitors for thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Carlyn N. Augustine , Donald E. Willcox , Jared Brooks , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder

Context. Globular clusters host stars with chemical peculiarities. The associated helium enrichment is expected to affect the evolution of stars, in general, and of low-mass stars, and in particular the progenitors of white dwarfs (WDs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 W. Chantereau , C. Charbonnel , G. Meynet

Ultra-massive white dwarfs ($\rm M_{WD} \gtrsim 1.05\, M_{\odot}$) are considered powerful tools to study type Ia supernovae explosions, merger events, the occurrence of physical processes in the Super Asymptotic Giant Branch (SAGB) phase,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 María E. Camisassa , Leandro G. Althaus , Detlev Koester , Santiago Torres , Pilar Gil Pons , Alejandro H. Córsico

Tight binaries of helium white dwarfs (He WDs) orbiting millisecond pulsars (MSPs) will eventually "merge" due to gravitational damping of the orbit. The outcome has been predicted to be the production of long-lived ultra-compact X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Rahul Sengar , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Alina G. Istrate

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) creates a differentially rotating remnant which is unstable to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. These instabilities can lead to viscous evolution on a time-scale short compared to the thermal evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-08 Josiah Schwab , Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert , Marius Dan , Stephan Rosswog

In the single degenerate scenario for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), a white dwarf rapidly accretes hydrogen- or helium-rich material from its companion star, and appears as a supersoft X-ray source. This picture has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Iminhaji Ablimit , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

When carbon is ignited off-centre in a CO core of a super-AGB star, its burning in a convective shell tends to propagate to the centre. Whether the C flame will actually be able to reach the centre depends on the efficiency of extra mixing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. Denissenkov , J. W. Truran , F. Herwig , S. Jones , B. Paxton , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , H. Toki

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play a crucial role in studying cosmology and galactic chemical evolution. They are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) when their masses reach the Chandrasekar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 C. Wu , B. Wang , D. Liu , Z. Han

Neutron star-helium white dwarf (NS+He WD) binaries are important evolutionary products of close-orbit binary star systems. They are often observed as millisecond pulsars and may continue evolving into ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution calculations using the stellar evolution code $\texttt{MESA}$, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab , Ylva Götberg

The majority of stars reside in multiple systems, especially binaries. The formation and early evolution of binaries is a longstanding problem in star formation that is not fully understood. In particular, how the magnetic field observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li

We study the occurrence of delayed SNe~Ia in the single degenerate (SD) scenario. We assume that a massive carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) accretes matter coming from a companion star, making it to spin at the critical rate. We assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Omar G. Benvenuto , Jorge A. Panei , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hikaru Kitamura , Izumi Hachisu

We present a binary evolution study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems with white dwarf accretors, including for example, AM CVn systems, classical novae, supersoft X-ray sources, and systems with giant donor stars. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 B. Kalomeni , L. Nelson , S. Rappaport , M. Molnar , J. Quintin , K. Yakut

The nature of progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and their explosion mechanism remain unclear. It has been suggested that SNe Ia may be resulted from thermonuclear explosions of hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon white dwarfs(CONe WDs) when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Boyang Guo , Xiangcun Meng , Zhijia Tian , Jingxiao Luo , Zhengwei Liu