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How can we find interpretable, domain-appropriate models of natural phenomena given some complex, raw data such as images? Can we use such models to derive scientific insight from the data? In this paper, we propose some methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Christopher J. Soelistyo , Alan R. Lowe

Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) allows the user to organise brain imaging data into a clear and easy standard directory structure. BIDS is widely supported by the scientific community and is considered a powerful standard for…

The emerging Web of Data utilizes the web infrastructure to represent and interrelate data. The foundational standards of the Web of Data include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). URIs are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

The scarcity of high-quality data remains a primary bottleneck in adapting multimodal generative models for medical image editing. Existing medical image editing datasets often suffer from limited diversity, neglect of medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yongfan Lai , Wen Qian , Bo Liu , Hongyan Li , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Bohan Zhuang , Shenda Hong

Automated analysis of imaged phenotypes enables fast and reproducible quantification of biologically relevant features. Despite recent developments, recordings of complex, networked structures, such as: leaf venation patterns, cytoskeletal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Zoran Nikoloski

We consider the setting of a Semantic Web database, containing both explicit data encoded in RDF triples, and implicit data, implied by the RDF semantics. Based on a query workload, we address the problem of selecting a set of views to be…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-11-01 François Goasdoué , Konstantinos Karanasos , Julien Leblay , Ioana Manolescu

Modern bioimage analysis approaches are data hungry, making it necessary for researchers to scavenge data beyond those collected within their (bio)imaging facilities. In addition to scale, bioimaging datasets must be accompanied with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Stefan Dvoretskii , Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape , Josh Moore , Marco Nolden

Semantic segmentation of medical images aims to associate a pixel with a label in a medical image without human initialization. The success of semantic segmentation algorithms is contingent on the availability of high-quality imaging data…

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

Accurate and robust tracking and reconstruction of the surgical scene is a critical enabling technology toward autonomous robotic surgery. Existing algorithms for 3D perception in surgery mainly rely on geometric information, while we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Shan Lin , Albert J. Miao , Jingpei Lu , Shunkai Yu , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Cherenkov imaging enables real-time visualization of megavoltage X-ray or electron beam delivery to the patient during Radiation Therapy (RT). Bio-morphological features, such as vasculature, seen in these images are patient-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Shiru Wang , Yao Chen , Lesley A. Jarvis , Yucheng Tang , David J. Gladstone , Kimberley S. Samkoe , Brian W. Pogue , Petr Bruza , Rongxiao Zhang

Content-based medical image retrieval is an important diagnostic tool that improves the explainability of computer-aided diagnosis systems and provides decision making support to healthcare professionals. Medical imaging data, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yunyan Xing , Benjamin J. Meyer , Mehrtash Harandi , Tom Drummond , Zongyuan Ge

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is an essential tool for analyzing variations in anatomical morphology. In a typical SSM pipeline, 3D anatomical images, gone through segmentation and rigid registration, are represented using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

The Semantic Web began to emerge as its standards and technologies developed rapidly in the recent years. The continuing development of Semantic Web technologies has facilitated publishing explicit semantics with data on the Web in RDF data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Serkan Ayvaz , Mehmet Aydar

Morphological traits are physical characteristics of biological organisms that provide vital clues on how organisms interact with their environment. Yet extracting these traits remains a slow, expert-driven process, limiting their use in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Vardaan Pahuja , Samuel Stevens , Alyson East , Sydne Record , Yu Su

Identifying individual animals within large wildlife populations is essential for effective wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts. Recent advancements in computer vision have shown promise in animal re-identification (Animal ReID) by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Yuzhuo Li , Di Zhao , Tingrui Qiao , Yihao Wu , Bo Pang , Yun Sing Koh

By applying artificial intelligence to image editing technology, it has become possible to generate high-quality images with minimal traces of manipulation. However, since these technologies can be misused for criminal activities such as…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jiwon Lee , Seungjae Jeon , Yunji Park , Jaehyun Chung , Doowon Jeong

Content creation and image editing can benefit from flexible user controls. A common intermediate representation for conditional image generation is a semantic map, that has information of objects present in the image. When compared to raw…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Chandrakanth Gudavalli , Erik Rosten , Lakshmanan Nataraj , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Purpose: To present and evaluate Dafne (deep anatomical federated network), a freely available decentralized, collaborative deep learning system for the semantic segmentation of radiological images through federated incremental learning.…

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning (DL) methods are becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedical image analysis. However, to exploit the full potential of such methods, a representative number of…